Hi Jacob

That doesn't surprise me at all, though the example you heard is
probably towards the extreme end of what we've seen.  We have seen
individual cell parameter changes up to 10% on soaking/freezing which
could easily add up to 20-30% change in cell volume.  One problem with
freezing is that it's almost impossible to reproduce the freezing
conditions exactly (e.g. due to variations in concentrations of organic
solvent, buffer, ligand, protein & in the rates of freezing), even using
the same ligand, so that you can easily get variations in cell
parameters just induced by freezing alone.

Note this puts a 'spanner in the works' of maintaining the same Rfree
set across a series of ligand complexes (as discussed in a recent
thread), because if the cell parameters change by even a few per-cent
the structures become non-isomorphous, and then what you think are the
same set of reflections in different datasets, actually define quite
different points in the molecular transform.  Since I don't believe this
'Rfree bias' exists beyond the first refinement anyway this doesn't
bother me, but it should bother others who do believe that it's
necessary to take extreme measures to 'shake out' such bias.

Cheers

-- Ian

> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-ccp...@jiscmail.ac.uk [mailto:owner-ccp...@jiscmail.ac.uk]
On
> Behalf Of Jacob Keller
> Sent: 22 October 2009 20:21
> To: CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK
> Subject: Changes in Cell Constants
> 
> Dear Crystallographers,
> 
> I have just returned from a seminar in which Robert Sauer said that
they
> saw
> a change in cell volume by 25% upon soaking crystals with substrate
> (ATP-gammaS). He also showed that one of the cell constants changed by
> about -25 Ang from 200 Ang. I am assuming that the space group did not
> change--otherwise this phenomenon would not deserve comment. I asked
> whether
> he could see the crystals change size under the microscope, and he
said a
> hard-to-interpret "yes."
> 
> Has anybody seen such large changes in cell constants in soaks,
without
> cracking? If so, could you actually see the crystals shrink as the
ligand
> entered the crystal?
> 
> Regards,
> 
> Jacob Keller
> 
> *******************************************
> Jacob Pearson Keller
> Northwestern University
> Medical Scientist Training Program
> Dallos Laboratory
> F. Searle 1-240
> 2240 Campus Drive
> Evanston IL 60208
> lab: 847.491.2438
> cel: 773.608.9185
> email: j-kell...@northwestern.edu
> *******************************************



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