> -----Original Message-----
> From: CCP4 bulletin board [mailto:ccp...@jiscmail.ac.uk] On Behalf Of
> Rana Refaey
> Sent: Monday, August 03, 2009 12:26 PM
> To: CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK
> Subject: [ccp4bb] Twinning
>
> Hi all,
> I have a few datasets that I think are twinned for several reasons.
> 1)The Rfree and Rmerge are both stuck very high.
> 2) The L-test for twinning in Scala shows twinning
> 3) Also the centric and acentric movements suggest twinning.
> 4) The spots do not match the predication from Mosflm (Non-merohedral
> twinning ?)
>

Hi Rana -

It would be good to rule out one basic problem which is suggested by your item 
#4.  Do you find that a lot of spots don't match the predictions?  Or is it 
just one or two per image?  Do the empty predictions have a spot nearby?  Does 
it seem to be in the same lattice as the predicted spots, just offset?  This 
would indicate mis-indexing, probably due to a bad value for the location of 
the direct beam.  This would also be evident in very bad merging R factors.  
You say Rmerge is bad in item #1 - did you mean that, or did you mean the 
refinement R factor?

Epitaxial twinning will indeed produce a second pattern of spots which is not 
aligned with the main lattice.  This is usually apparent from looking at the 
images, and can generally be handled by the indexing and integration programs - 
again, look at the merging R factor for signs of a problem.  What is much 
harder to deal with is a cracked crystal - the two (or more) cracked pieces are 
no longer perfectly aligned and will produce split or smeared spots which 
overlap in some areas/orientations, but not others.  I've never had much 
success working with data like that, and in fact I have a project crippled by 
this problem right now.  (It's NOT the twinning issue I asked about recently - 
those spots look fine!)

If you're confident that your data is neither mis-indexed nor from a cracked 
crystal, then we can consider twinning.  I'm still working through the guidance 
suggested to me earlier, so I've got no suggestions on that front.  But if your 
initial intensities are bad due to indexing or crystal problems, you'll never 
get a well-refined structure.

Hope that helps,
Matt



--
Matthew Franklin , Ph.D.
Senior Scientist, ImClone Systems,
a wholly owned subsidiary of Eli Lilly & Company
180 Varick Street, 6th floor
New York, NY 10014
phone:(917)606-4116   fax:(212)645-2054




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