The other approach is to choose a reasonable B-factor from the atoms and
ligands in the vicinity, fix the B's, and then refine the occupancy.

It is true that the occupancy and B-factor of an atom are highly
correlated with full-matrix least-squares refinement. The only
discrimination comes from high-resolution data since the shape of the
B-factor and occupancy are different, i.e., the functional descriptions
and refinement variables are not the same, so there can be some
discrimination. This is difficult even with high-resolution small molecule
structures.

Bernie Santarsiero



On Sun, May 31, 2009 11:12 am, Poul Nissen wrote:
> If there is serious doubt of a full occupancy of the ligand and it is
> of importance for the interpreation it can in fact be handled and even
> at lower resolution (we have done it 2.8 Å resolution for PDB 2C8K for
> example) - I'm not the referee but maybe he/she is right ;-)
> You need not refine q and B at the same time, but rather just
> "titrate" q - i.e. refine the structure with fixed q changed in steps
> of 0.1 and perhaps later 0.05 -  the q that produces the most
> reasonable B-factor distribution (with ligand B comparable to
> surrounding regions) and the most clean difference map can be used.
>
> Poul
> On 31/05/2009, at 17.58, Patrick Loll wrote:
>
>> Hi all,
>>
>> I'm looking for a reference to bolster my response to a referee, in
>> which I defend my decision not to refine the occupancy of a ligand
>> in structure refined at around 2 A resolution (note the ligand
>> binding slte lies on a two-fold crystallographic axis, so the
>> maximum occupancy is 0.5)
>>
>> I recall reading a paper a LONG time ago (decades) in which someone
>> described some careful refinement experiments, and concluded that
>> the correlation between occupancy and B-value is so strong that it
>> simply makes no sense to "independently" refine both parameters (at
>> least for light atoms, and in the absence of super high resolution
>> data).
>>
>> Alas, all that I recall is this take-home message. I have no idea of
>> where the paper appeared, or the names of the authors (or indeed, if
>> I'm even remembering the paper's message correctly). I've tried
>> trolling through Acta, without success.  Does anyone have a better
>> idea of where I might find this paper, or one espousing a similar
>> message?
>>
>> Thanks,
>>
>> Pat
>>
>>
>> -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>> Patrick J. Loll, Ph. D.
>> Professor of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
>> Director, Biochemistry Graduate Program
>> Drexel University College of Medicine
>> Room 10-102 New College Building
>> 245 N. 15th St., Mailstop 497
>> Philadelphia, PA  19102-1192  USA
>>
>> (215) 762-7706
>> pat.l...@drexel.edu
>>
>>
>>
>>
>
>

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