Dear all, Thanks for all of your replies. The crystallizatin pH is 5.5, above pKa of aspartate, which is 3.8. In addition, the protein functions at neutral pH, and this aspartate is part of the active site. So it doesn't appear that the aspartate is protonated due to low crystallization pH or working pH.
Could it be protonated due to a low local pKa? I am not familiar with calculation of local pKa, but the aspartate is located inside a loop, and also interacts with two or three main chain nitrogens other than the main chain carbonyl oxygen. The carbonyl oxygen in question is from a proline. My new question here is: do these factors above justify a low local pKa and, further, a hydrogen bond between the aspartate and the carbonyl oxygen? Thanks a lot! Frank Hi, In a new structure we observed a hydrogen bond between an aspartate side chain and a main chain carbonyl group. Because both of them are electronegative, I am puzzled. My questions are: does this hydrogen bond make sense at all? any precedent for such a hydrogen bond? I would appreciate your help very much! Frank