And by then, the IUCR will have established the CFDU (Crystallographic Fraud 
Detection Unit), onto which Jack Bauer would be enlisted as a consultant ("24" 
may still be running, who knows, so Jack won't be able to serve full-time on 
the job).  This would be fun.

             Boaz

----- Original Message -----
From: Bernhard Rupp <b...@ruppweb.org>
Date: Saturday, March 21, 2009 1:30
Subject: Re: [ccp4bb] fake images
To: CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK

> It took from the 'official' IUCR recommendation in 2000
> 
> Guss M (2000) Guidelines for the deposition and release of 
> macromolecular 
> coordinate and experimental data. Acta Crystallogr. D56(1), 2.
> 
> until Feb 2008 for structure factor amplitude deposition to the 
> PDB 
> to become mandatory.
> 
> Nature started to provide coordinates and SFs to reviewers 
> already around
> 2006 
> 
> So, with luck, mandatory image deposition will happen in less 
> than a decade.
> By 
> then we'll have dirt cheap solid state disks which we stick into 
> a port
> labeled 'solve structure' on our 0.5 lb Windux handheld which 
> then 
> wirelessly transmits the model and data to the repository, 
> automaticallylinking
> to your auto-generated paper's identifier, while an artificial 
> intelligencepre-editing
> tool rejects your manuscript for political incorrectness.
> 
> Mark my words.   
> 
> BR
> 
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: CCP4 bulletin board [mailto:ccp...@jiscmail.ac.uk] On 
> Behalf Of Eric
> Bennett
> Sent: Friday, March 20, 2009 4:10 PM
> To: CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK
> Subject: Re: [ccp4bb] fake images
> 
> Bernhard Rupp wrote:
> 
> >I only scratched the surface and I think it would be hard work 
> to fake
> >the images in a way that later expert forensics would
> >not readily provide evidence. Also, there are 'watermarks' 
> available from
> >cryptographic methods that are even 'post-processing' resistant.
> 
> 
> A practical question is, even if it could be detected in theory, 
> is 
> anyone looking for it in practice?  How many journal 
> reviewers are 
> going to audit this information?
> 
> Today some structures still don't get deposited with structure 
> factors.  Not all journals enforce deposition policies 
> well.  Even if 
> some future image repository can do automated image auditing, 
> people 
> who want to commit overt fraud will pick a journal that doesn't 
> enforce deposition requirements, and decline to provide their images.
> 
> A watermark or statistical analysis won't help you if you don't 
> have 
> access to the image.  This discussion started regarding a 
> place for 
> people who _want_ to deposit images; unfortunately some people 
> aren't 
> going to do it voluntarily.
> 
> -Eric
> 
> 
> -- 
> 

Boaz Shaanan, Ph.D.
Dept. of Life Sciences
Ben-Gurion University of the Negev
Beer-Sheva 84105
Israel
Phone: 972-8-647-2220 ; Fax: 646-1710
Skype: boaz.shaanan‎

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