Hi Simon

I think I can say without fear of contradiction that this is still a
subject under debate, so I'm not at all surprised that the referees
can't agree between themselves!  I think there are actually two answers
to your question: (1) what is the formally correct answer, and (2) what
is the answer that should be acceptable to a referee who is open to
reasoned argument. In many ways it's easier to give answer (2), since
answer (1) is not yet settled in a way that is easily usable.

The first thing I should point out is that you definitely won't find a
table/paper that gives acceptable RMSDs for bond lengths and angles
against resolution, so don't bother looking for one, sorry!  If you want
the 'CCP4 community view' on this I think I can speak for the majority
and say that a reasonable compromise is to take the median value of
RMSD(bonds) (originally suggested by Clemens Vonrhein I think - as least
that's the value I use if I have to choose one) to use as a target in
refinement at 'typical' resolutions (say between 2.5 and 1.5 Ang).  I
think it is generally accepted now that the RMS Z-score
(Z=deviation/SD)is a more statistically meaningful value to quote
(printed by the latest versions of Refmac), so since the range of
RMSZ(bonds) values is by definition 0 to 1, the median is 0.5, which
corresponds to a RMSD(bonds) of about 0.012 Ang.  For bond angles the
corresponding values are RMSZ(angles) ~ 0.75, RMSD(angles) ~ 1.5 deg.

Having said that, my view (as set forth in Acta Cryst., 2007, D63,
1274-81) is that the correct target for optimisation of weights is not
RMSZ/RMSD(bonds) at all but Rfree (as originally suggested by Brunger),
or better the log(free likelihood) (suggested by Bricogne).  If you do
that (properly) the evidence is that do you get resolution-dependent
values of RMSD/RMSZ, i.e. lower values at lower resolution, and higher
values at higher resolution than the 'typical' resolution range
indicated above.  For example CNS/CNX and phenix.refine (I believe,
though I can't vouch for it as I don't use it), which do implement
weight optimisation 'properly' using Rfree as the target, often gives
RMSD(bonds) ~ 0.006 (RMSZ ~ 0.25) for resolutions around 2.5 Ang or
lower.  Also Shel-X seems to give sensible resolution-dependent
RMSD/RMSZ(bonds) values (though not for angles, since it doesn't
parameterise the uncertainties using the Engh & Huber values).

Sorry if this doesn't give the definitive answer you were looking for,
but I hope it helps to convince the wayward referee!

Cheers

-- Ian

> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-ccp...@jiscmail.ac.uk 
> [mailto:owner-ccp...@jiscmail.ac.uk] On Behalf Of Simon Kolstoe
> Sent: 16 December 2008 17:51
> To: CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK
> Subject: RMSD's authority
> 
> Dear ccp4bb,
> 
> Can anyone point me to a table/paper that gives "acceptable" RMSD's  
> for bond lengths and angles against resolution? We have had two  
> different referees for a paper contradict each other and I am 
> not sure  
> what to use as a good authority for this.
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> Simon
> 
> 


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