On Thursday 28 February 2008 19:54, Sun Tang wrote: > Dear All, > > In my structures, I want to assign Mn or Ca ions for some densities. > But when I did not have anomalous density in CCP4i. [snip] > I collected the data at the wavelength of 1 A.
Mn has only about 1e of anomalous scattering (f") power at 1A. Ca has essentially 0. So you should not expect to see any peaks in your map. > Do I need to adjust the wavelength to maximize the anomalous signal from Mn > or Ca? Yes. To distinguish between them you would need to select an X-ray energy between their respective K-absorption edges. You can use the X-ray Anomalous Scattering server to help you: http://skuld.bmsc.washington.edu/scatter/AS_form.html This will tell you that you would need an X-ray energy less than the Mn K-edge at 6.5390 keV (1.8961 Angstrom) http://skuld.bmsc.washington.edu/scatter/AS_periodic.html > I am not sure whether I was correct. The following was what I did: > > I processed the data with HKL2000 and select anomalous signal in scaling. > In CCP4i, I selected "Run FFT-Creat Map" in the "Map& Mask Utilities". I > select "O format to cover asymmetric unit" and "Plot section on Z axis from 0 > to 1 in steps on 10". All others were by default values. I display in ono10. > > I collected the data at the wavelength of 1 A. Do I need to adjust the > wavelength to maximize the anomalous signal from Mn or Ca? > > Any ideas and suggestions are greatly appreciated! > > Sun Tang > -- Ethan A Merritt Biomolecular Structure Center University of Washington, Seattle 98195-7742