I use XDSCONV to make the mtz file using all of the reflections. Then I
use uniqueify in CCP4 to make sure the asymmetric unit is correct for
CCP4, and tag the test set.

Bernie Santarsiero


On Thu, February 21, 2008 9:32 am, Dirk Kostrewa wrote:
> Usually, I run CAD first after F2MTZ to make sure that the
> reflections are in the correct reciprocal asymmetric unit for CCP4
> programs. I think, UNIQUE on its own doesn't do this, but the
> UNIQUEIFY script calls CAD, UNIQUE and FREERFLAG for setting a
> FreeR_flag column. The latter may or may not be wanted, depending on
> whether the test-set has been assigned by XDS/XSCALE, already.
>
> Best regards,
>
> Dirk.
>
> Am 21.02.2008 um 16:15 schrieb [EMAIL PROTECTED]:
>
>> In my experience when going from XDS via some intermediate file to
>> mtz format, XDS uses in some cases a different reciprocal
>> asymmetric unit as mtz uses, which may result in only half of the
>> reflections being used and/or ccp4 programs getting confused. By
>> using UNIQUE, one makes sure that the reflections are mapped to the
>> correct asymmetric unit. It has nothing to do with missing
>> reflections but is in many cases essential.
>>
>> Best regards,
>> Herman
>>
>>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: CCP4 bulletin board [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf
>> Of Kay Diederichs
>> Sent: Thursday, February 21, 2008 3:46 PM
>> To: CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK
>> Subject: Re: [ccp4bb] XDS and overlaps
>>
>> Simon Kolstoe schrieb:
>>> Whilst we are on the subject of XDS...
>>>
>>> I had difficulty processing a data-set in mosflm the other day so on
>>> the recommendation of a colleague switched to xds which, with a
>>> bit of
>>> tweaking, seemed to work really well. I converted the resulting
>>> XDS_ASCII.HKL using xdsconv and then f2mtz ready for phaser and
>>> refmac.
>>
>> We do it in the same way here.
>>
>>>
>>> However, my colleague then told me that xds handled missing
>>> reflections differently from the usual mosflm/CCP4 route
>>
>> I have honestly not the slightest idea what your colleague was
>> referring to.
>>
>>> and thus I had to run the CCP4 program UNIQUE before I tried
>>> refinement as apparently refmac does not like reflection files
>>> originally processed with xds. As I couldn't
>>
>> In the case of a new project, one should run "uniqueify" or some
>> other means of assigning reflections to the free set (thin shells
>> come to mind; see earlier discussions on CCP4BB).
>>
>> In the case of an old project, one should transfer the free set of
>> reflections from some master data set to the new dataset.
>>
>> None of this is specific to XDS.
>>
>> HTH,
>>
>> Kay
>>
>>> find anything in the literature about this I was wondering whether
>>> this advice is still up to date?
>>>
>>> Thanks,
>>>
>>> Simon
>>>
>>>
>>> On 21 Feb 2008, at 09:44, Kay Diederichs wrote:
>>>
>>>> Engin Ozkan schrieb:
>>>>> Hi everyone,
>>>>> I have been recently relying on XDS quite a bit, but at the same
>>>>> time worrying about how XDS treats overlaps.  We had one dataset
>>>>> that both HKL2000 and Mosflm would show to have severe overlaps, as
>>>>> expected due to unit cell parameters and the unfortunate crystal
>>>>> orientation in the loop. We always ended up with completeness
>>>>> percentages in the 70's.
>>>>> XDS can find the same lattice, index and scale the data, but yields
>>>>> a 100% complete mtz (and a nice structure). Without the
>>>>> HKL/Mosflm-like GUI, it is difficult to assess the fate of the
>>>>> overlapped observations in XDS. What I could see with VIEW was that
>>>>> some observations were being divided into several ovals, probably
>>>>> different reflections, but I'm not very certain.
>>>>> So, the basic question is, how does XDS treat overlaps?  I could
>>>>> not
>>>>> find in the documentation an answer to this question; the single
>>>>> mention of overlaps I could find tells me that XDS can recognize
>>>>> overlaps, but does not tell me if it rejects them, or divvies them
>>>>> up into separate reflections, and if that is the case, how does it
>>>>> divide them, and how reliable is that? Depending on how it divides
>>>>> the overlaps, could that affect commonly-used intensity stats and
>>>>> distributions?
>>>>> Thanks,
>>>>> Engin
>>>>
>>>> Engin,
>>>>
>>>> the basic answer is:
>>>> a) each pixel of the detector is assigned to its nearest reflection
>>>> in reciprocal space
>>>> b) some of these pixels will mostly allow the background estimation,
>>>> others will mostly contribute to the integration area (but as they
>>>> are transformed into a local coordinate system there is not a 1:1
>>>> relationship). At this step, pixels which should be background but
>>>> are higher than expected (due to overlap) are rejected.
>>>> c) for each reflection, the background is estimated, and the 3D
>>>> profile is assembled from the pixels contributing to it
>>>> d) a comparison is made: for a reflection, is the percentage of its
>>>> observed profile assembled in c) larger than some constant (called
>>>> "MINPK" in XDS.INP)? If the answer is no, this reflection will be
>>>> discarded (you could call this situation "overlap").
>>>>
>>>> Among other things, this means that:
>>>> a) the program does _not_ look around each reflection to detect an
>>>> overlap situation, it just tries to gather the pixels for each
>>>> reflection
>>>> b) as a user, when your crystal-detector distance was chosen too low
>>>> or the reflections are very broad (resulting in generally strong
>>>> overlap), you may reduce MINPK down to 50. This will result in more
>>>> completeness, but you should monitor the quality of the resulting
>>>> data. Conversely, if you raise MINPK over its default of 75 you will
>>>> discard more reflections, but the resulting dataset will be a bit
>>>> cleaner.
>>>>
>>>> The reference is
>>>> W. Kabsch (1988)  Evaluation of single-crystal X-ray diffraction
>>>> data
>>>> from a position-sensitive detector. J. Appl. Cryst. 21, 916-924.
>>>> (http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/S0021889888007903)
>>>>
>>>> HTH,
>>>>
>>>> Kay
>>>> --Kay Diederichs                http://strucbio.biologie.uni-
>>>> konstanz.de
>>>> email: [EMAIL PROTECTED]    Tel +49 7531 88 4049 Fax
>>>> 3183
>>>> Fachbereich Biologie, Universität Konstanz, Box M647, D-78457
>>>> Konstanz
>>>
>>
>>
>> --
>> Kay Diederichs                http://strucbio.biologie.uni-konstanz.de
>> email: [EMAIL PROTECTED]    Tel +49 7531 88 4049 Fax 3183
>> Fachbereich Biologie, Universität Konstanz, Box M647, D-78457 Konstanz
>
>
> *******************************************************
> Dirk Kostrewa
> Gene Center, A 5.07
> Ludwig-Maximilians-University
> Feodor-Lynen-Str. 25
> 81377 Munich
> Germany
> Phone:        +49-89-2180-76845
> Fax:  +49-89-2180-76999
> E-mail:       [EMAIL PROTECTED]
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>
>
>

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