The procedure of cutting out electron density, putting it into a large unit cell, and backtransforming to get structure factors can be tricky (as you've discovered), so we put some instructions on our webpage:

http://www-structmed.cimr.cam.ac.uk/phaser/density_as_model.html

The last time I tried that it worked, but let me know if you run into any problems with your case.

Randy Read

On Nov 4 2007, Jan Abendroth wrote:

Hi all,
thanks a lot for the various responses. When I tried to use a map as the
serach model, I ran into various problems:
again, the starting point is a weak, yet convincing molecular replacement
solution in the hexagonal crystal form (1mol/asu) and no MR solution in P1
(2mol/asu, 2-fold in SRF).

a) using phaser and defining the search model though DM map of the MR
solution in the hexagonal form: Phaser stops as two space groups were used,
p1 for the data set and P6... for the map

b)
- fft to create map after MR and DM of hexagonal form (map in P6..., asu)
- mapmask to cover MR solution (in P6..., asu)
- mapcutting using map and mask from prev steps (P6.., asu)
- sfall to generate FC, phiC in large P1 cell:
 "fatal disagreement between input info and map header"

c) same steps as in (b), however, using P6... and full unit cell
- mapcutting: maprot dies with "ccpmapin - Mask section > lsec: recompile"

d) same steps as in (b), however, using P1 throughout
- sfall dies with: "Fatal disagreement between input info and map header"

e) same steps as in (c), however, using P1 and full unit cell - should not
be different from case (d)
- mapcutting: maprot dies with "ccpmapin - Mask section > lsec: recompile"

Any ideas? I btw. use the osx binaries from the ccp4 webpage.

Thanks for any input!
Cheers
Jan



On 11/2/07, Edward A. Berry <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

One other idea idea:
1. Solvent flattening on the hexagonal crystal
2. use the flattening mask to cut out the density of one molecule,
    put in a large P1 cell for calculating structure factors
3. Use the structure factors from the density of the hexagonal crystal
    to solve the triclinic crystal by molecular replacement.
4. If 3 works, multicrystal averaging to improve both crystals
    til the map is traceable.

Jan Abendroth wrote:
> Hi all, I have a tricky molecular replacement case. One protein in > two different crystal forms: hexagonal with 1 mol/asu, triclinic with > 2 mol/asu (based on packing and self rotation).
>
> No experimental phases are available this far, however, there is a > distant homology model. For the hexagonal crystals, phaser gives a > solution with really good scores (Z > 9, -LLG > 50) and a good > packing. While the correct solution is way down the list in the RF, > the TF can separate it from the bulk of bad solutions. Slight changes > in the model give the same solution. Maps are somehow ok, however, not > good enough to enable arpwarp to build the model. It does not totally > blow up either.
>
> For the triclinic crystal form with 2 molecules related by a two-fold
> which is not parallel to a crystal axis, phaser does not find a
> solution. Neither does molrep using the locked rotation function with
> the two-fold extracted by the SRF.
>
> As the homology between the data set should be higher than between > the model in the data sets and the search model, I tried a cross > rotation function between the two data sets. Strong peaks there should > give the relation between the orientation of the molecule in the > hexagonal crystal (that I believe I can find). With two rotations > known and one translation undefined, I'd be left with only one > translation that needs to be found. Then averaging within P1 or cross > crystal might improve the density...
>
> Almn appears to be the only program in ccp4 that can do a cross > rotation using Fs only, right?? I used the P1 data as hklin, the > hexagonal data as hklin2. Almn comes back with two strong peaks (see > below), however, now I am lost: - the first two peaks appear to be the > same - are the Euler angles the ones I could use in a peak list for > eg.
Phaser?
> - does this procedure make sense at all?
> - any other ideas?
>
> Thanks a lot
> Jan
>
> almn.log:
> ##########
>   Peaks must be greater than     2.00  times RMS density     52.2161
>
>
>
>                         Eulerian angles                       Polar
angles
>
>                      Alpha   Beta  Gamma       Peak       Omega    Phi
> Kappa           Direction cosines
> PkNo Symm: 1   2
>
>  Peak   1
>       1   1   1      323.7  143.4   18.5      540.8        92.9   62.6
> 143.8        0.4594  0.8867 -0.0511
>       1   1   2      323.7  143.4   78.5      540.8        83.2   32.6
> 145.9        0.8364  0.5351  0.1184
>       1   1   3      323.7  143.4  138.5      540.8        75.6    2.6
> 157.2        0.9674  0.0441  0.2495
>       1   1   4      323.7  143.4  198.5      540.8        71.9  332.6
> 174.4        0.8439 -0.4373  0.3108
>       1   1   5      323.7  143.4  258.5      540.8       107.2  122.6
> 167.0       -0.5149  0.8049 -0.2950
>       1   1   6      323.7  143.4  318.5      540.8       101.7   92.6
> 151.7       -0.0446  0.9781 -0.2034
>       1   1   7      143.7   36.6   41.5      540.8       161.7  321.1
> 175.0        0.2448 -0.1974 -0.9493
>       1   1   8      143.7   36.6  341.5      540.8        20.4  171.1
> 128.2       -0.3451  0.0540  0.9370
>       1   1   9      143.7   36.6  281.5      540.8        31.6  201.1
> 73.8       -0.4882 -0.1885  0.8521
>       1   1  10      143.7   36.6  221.5      540.8        82.2  231.1
> 37.0       -0.6220 -0.7711  0.1363
>       1   1  11      143.7   36.6  161.5      540.8       144.3  261.1
> 65.1       -0.0902 -0.5770 -0.8118
>       1   1  12      143.7   36.6  101.5      540.8       158.6  291.1
> 118.5        0.1317 -0.3411 -0.9307
>
>  Peak   2
>       2   1   1      143.7   36.6   41.5      540.8       161.7  321.1
> 175.0        0.2448 -0.1974 -0.9493
>       2   1   2      143.7   36.6  101.5      540.8       158.6  291.1
> 118.5        0.1317 -0.3411 -0.9307
>       2   1   3      143.7   36.6  161.5      540.8       144.3  261.1
> 65.1       -0.0902 -0.5770 -0.8118
>       2   1   4      143.7   36.6  221.5      540.8        82.2  231.1
> 37.0       -0.6220 -0.7711  0.1363
>       2   1   5      143.7   36.6  281.5      540.8        31.6  201.1
> 73.8       -0.4882 -0.1885  0.8521
>       2   1   6      143.7   36.6  341.5      540.8        20.4  171.1
> 128.2       -0.3451  0.0540  0.9370
>       2   1   7      323.7  143.4   18.5      540.8        92.9   62.6
> 143.8        0.4594  0.8867 -0.0511
>       2   1   8      323.7  143.4  318.5      540.8       101.7   92.6
> 151.7       -0.0446  0.9781 -0.2034
>       2   1   9      323.7  143.4  258.5      540.8       107.2  122.6
> 167.0       -0.5149  0.8049 -0.2950
>       2   1  10      323.7  143.4  198.5      540.8        71.9  332.6
> 174.4        0.8439 -0.4373  0.3108
>       2   1  11      323.7  143.4  138.5      540.8        75.6    2.6
> 157.2        0.9674  0.0441  0.2495
>       2   1  12      323.7  143.4   78.5      540.8        83.2   32.6
> 145.9        0.8364  0.5351  0.1184
>
>  Peak   3
>       3   1   1      335.2   54.5   36.5      209.2        78.8   59.3
> 55.6        0.5006  0.8437  0.1940 ...
>  Peak   4
>       4   1   1      155.2  125.5   23.5      209.2        62.8  155.8
> 179.4       -0.8112  0.3638  0.4579 ...
>  Peak   5
>       5   1   1      349.3   53.8   13.0      176.4        87.7   78.2
> 53.9        0.2051  0.9779  0.0406 ...


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