Here's a Cathepsin K family of inhibitors with a straight ketone:

Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters
Volume 17, Issue 1, 1 January 2007, Pages 22-27

and here's a structure paper (covalent adduct with the ketone)
www.jbc.org/cgi/reprint/266/26/17695.pdf

Here's a couple of Cruzain structures with ketone inhibitors. Look for
ligands in the pdb called ZRA or ZYA
http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/ligand/ligandsummary.do?hetId=ZYA
http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/ligand/ligandsummary.do?hetId=ZRA
Bioorg Med Chem. 2003 Jan 2;11(1):21-9.

BACE (memapsin) and related enzymes are some of the most studied peptidase
targets. I believe there were a few ketone inhibitors pulished for these
enzymes, but I am honestly not sure if any of the structures are in the
public domain.

Here's an alcohol version of a peptidomimetic:

http://www.jbc.org/cgi/content/full/277/7/4687

Here's a difluoro ketone one:

Moore CL, Leatherwood DD, Diehl TS, Selkoe DJ, Wolfe MS. Difluoro Ketone
Peptidomimetics Suggest a Large S1 Pocket for Alzheimer's gamma-Secretase:
Implications for Inhibitor Design. J Med Chem. 2000 Sep
7;43(18):3434-3442.

Michael adduct traps (alpha-unsaturated ketones) have been proposed for
kinases with a Cys in the ATP site:

http://www.freshpatents.com/Specific-kinase-inhibitors-dt20060413ptan20060079494.php

Good luck,

Artem

> Hi all
>
> I have searched the PDB without much luck and wondered whether anyone out
> there could confirm:
>
> I'm looking for co-crystal structures of enzymes with inhibitors that bind
> to the catalytic group via a ketone moiety.  Our case is a metalloprotease
> with a ketomethylene peptide analogue but any kind will do.
>
> As far as I can tell, the PDB has a few examples with an aldehyde at one
> of the termini of the inhibitor (e.g. 1LAN, 1CBX), and some with modified
> ketones (e.g fluoro-, 1OD1, 1NJS) but none with an unmodified internal
> ketone.
>
> So far, I've found some carboxypeptidase A papers from the 80's and
> nothing since.  Have I missed something?
>
> Sincerely
> Jean Watermeyer
>
>
> Jean Watermeyer
> Division of Medical Biochemistry
> IIDMM
> University of Cape Town Health Sciences
> Anzio Rd Observatory
> 7925
> South Africa
>
> Tel. 021 4066832
>
>
> PLEASE UPDATE: my email address has changed: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>
> Jean Watermeyer
> Division of Medical Biochemistry
> IIDMM
> University of Cape Town Health Sciences
> Anzio Rd Observatory
> 7925
> South Africa
>
> Tel. 021 4066832
>

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