On Wed, 2007-08-01 at 09:35 +0200, Klemens Wild wrote: > Dear friends of the Fourier transform, > > I am refining a structure with 2 adjacent Hg atoms bound to cysteines of > different monomers in the crystal contacts, which means I need to refine > them as well. While the structure nicely refines (2.2 A data), I do not > get rid of negative density ripple layers next to them (-10 sigmas). My > question: is this likely due to anistropy of the soft mercury atoms > (anisotropic B refinement decreases the ripples) or is this likely a > summation truncation effect prominent for heavy atoms? Can I just > anistropically refine the mercuries while I keep the rest isotropic?
Yes, that sounds worth a try. At 2.2 A you probably don't have the data/parameter ratio to justify anisotropic refinement for the whole molecule, but since you know the mercury atoms are not being treated adequately, adding an extra ~ 10 parameters to refine them as anisotropic is worth a try. Don't expect it to completely eliminate the ripples, but hopefully you can get some improvement on R/Rfree. Cheers, -- ======================================================================= With the single exception of Cornell, there is not a college in the United States where truth has ever been a welcome guest - R.G. Ingersoll ======================================================================= David J. Schuller modern man in a post-modern world MacCHESS, Cornell University [EMAIL PROTECTED]