On Wed, 2007-08-01 at 09:35 +0200, Klemens Wild wrote:
> Dear friends of the Fourier transform,
> 
> I am refining a structure with 2 adjacent Hg atoms bound to cysteines of 
> different monomers in the crystal contacts, which means I need to refine 
> them as well. While the structure nicely refines (2.2 A data), I do not 
> get rid of negative density ripple layers next to them (-10 sigmas). My 
> question: is this likely due to anistropy of the soft mercury atoms 
> (anisotropic  B refinement decreases the ripples) or is this likely a 
> summation truncation effect prominent for heavy atoms? Can I just 
> anistropically refine the mercuries while I keep the rest isotropic? 

Yes, that sounds worth a try. At 2.2 A you probably don't have the
data/parameter ratio to justify anisotropic refinement for the whole
molecule, but since you know the mercury atoms are not being treated
adequately, adding an extra ~ 10 parameters to refine them as
anisotropic is worth a try. Don't expect it to completely eliminate the
ripples, but hopefully you can get some improvement on R/Rfree.

Cheers,

-- 
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                              MacCHESS, Cornell University
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