==============Original message text===============
On Wed, 30 May 2007 6:51:09 pm CDT Ethan Merritt wrote:

On Wednesday 30 May 2007 16:24, Jacob Keller wrote:
> I have been wondering recently whether the anomalous component of a 
> diffraction pattern is of a
> different wavelength from the regular diffraction pattern.

>The diffraction pattern satisfies Bragg's Law.
>If the input radiation is monochromatic, then the diffraction
>pattern shows a spot wherever that wavelength satisfies Bragg's
>Law for some set of planes in the crystal.

>In the presence of anomalous scattering, some of the incident
>radiation is absorbed rather than diffracted.  The absorbed
>photon may then be re-emitted via X-ray fluorescence, as you
>mention. That emitted photon goes off in some random direction
>and does not contribute to the main Bragg diffraction pattern.
>In principle it could produce a diffraction pattern of its own
>as it travels through the rest of the crystal, but the
>diffraction pattern from a single photon will not be measurable
>in practice.

Although I am no authority on this matter, the way I think of resonant 
scattering is scattering
which is phase-shifted from the protein scattering by a certain absolute 
amount, due to a resonance 
event which takes a certain amount of time. Is this a correct model? If so, the 
question would be
whether this resonance event saps energy from the incident light--then the 
emitted light from the
heavy atoms would be of lesser energy. If this were true, then the heavy atoms 
would indeed be
sending out a diffraction pattern of their own, which would be, I believe, at 
just slightly higher
scattering angles and somewhat different Bragg conditions due to their lesser 
energy.

Were you saying that there was some resonant scattering from the heavy atoms 
which was the same
wavelength as the incident light, and some which was different?

Thanks for your response,

Jacob Keller


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Jacob Keller
Northwestern University
6541 N. Francisco #3
Chicago IL 60645
(847)467-4049
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