That is as specific as you can get it.

if it was 32 - 37 or even 32 - 39 then you could do
172.16.32.0 /21
But the 31 is your problem because you cross the bit boundary of 31 to 32.

So as shown below the common bits between 31-37 are 128 and 64 thus /18 is
the mask.

Regards,
 
Tyson Scott - CCIE #13513 R&S, Security, and SP
Managing Partner / Sr. Instructor - IPexpert, Inc.
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-----Original Message-----
From: [email protected]
[mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of Horongo MCPherson
Tuahuku
Sent: Wednesday, January 05, 2011 11:50 AM
To: [email protected]
Subject: [OSL | CCIE_RS] Binary and ACL


I thought I mastered binary that I could even solve them by looking at it.
How wrong! Personally I had no problems with binary maths and every time I
saw it on my CCNA or CCNP exam I knew that they are my soft points. It seems
the way the instructor does binary tricks me somehow and I happen not to
follow.
 
For example, I don’t understand why he would break 7 contiguous subnets into
three or more options when summarising them? Let’s take 172.16.31.0 –
172.16.37.0 subnets. My understanding is that you convert all to binary and
look at the pattern ( common bits) and then come up with summary address.
Since the 1st two octets are similar, we should concentrate on the third
octet.
 
 
                 128            64            32            16             8
4             2             1
172.16.31.0        0             0             0             1             1
1             1             1
172.16.32.0        0             0             1             0             0
0             0             0
172.16.33.0        0             0             1             0             0
0             0             1
172.16.34.0        0             0             1             0             0
0             1             0
172.16.35.0        0             0             1             0             0
0             1             1
172.16.36.0        0             0             1             0             0
1             0             0
172.16.37.0        0             0             1             0             0
1             0             1
 
Summary 172.16.0.0 /18?
 
Hope to hear from you all.
 
Regards,
 
Horongo
                                          
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