Lots of people report rare birds and claim to have photos but don’t include 
them in the eBird report. Do they forget? Maybe they think that saying you have 
evidence of something which is unlikely to be true is as good as presenting 
evidence that it is true. 

It’s kinda like Joe McCarthy waving a sheaf of blank papers while claiming he 
has a list of Communists in the State Department (Ok, I’m old). It’s like Rudy 
Giuliani claiming in front of 4-Seasons Landscaping that there was all kinds of 
election fraud but presenting nothing in court. 

EBird wants to do science, but the basis of science is presenting reviewable 
evidence. Rare birds are more than fun, they may be early signs of birds 
changing their range, or changing which sites they use, or changing the timing 
of their migration. In other words, rarities can help us understand how birds 
adapt to climate change, or to odd weather, or to all the other stresses that 
wiped out about a third of the breeding population of North American birds over 
the past half century. 

A bird which eBird lists as rare is by definition less likely than other 
species to be at that place at that time. Even if it is a familiar species or 
is common at other times of year, it deserves a description to distinguish it 
from similar species and it deserves even a lousy photo. 

Why doesn’t eBird ask for such info on common birds? People surely make some ID 
errors on them as well. I think there are several reasons. The folks running 
eBird know it’s too much trouble for you to describe every bird (even though 
it’s a great exercise!). They also know that reviewers don’t have time to look 
at reports for that many birds. But regarding the science, I think eBird is 
based on an assumption that most people usually can ID the common everyday 
birds most of the time. And besides, there’s an assumption that the patterns of 
years past probably still hold true. When there are Robins on the lawn in 
Spring, it’s wonderful, but it’s not a revelation. It doesn’t change how we see 
the world. Scientifically speaking, who cares? (Actually eBird does help us 
keep tabs on the common species, too, and that’s important, so that’s not an 
invitation to be sloppy or not to report common birds.). 

But a bird which shows up at a new time or at a new place would help change our 
understanding of that species a little bit. It nudges the edge of the range 
map. It shifts the calendar a little. So we want to be sure it’s valid 
information, to know that the observer observed carefully and to learn exactly 
what they observed. (Plus, vicarious birding is also fun.)

I’ve looked at a lot of reports of rarities. Reports of rare birds have a 
higher likelihood to be mistakes. And a lot of reports are essentially blank, 
devoid of supporting information, so they can’t be trusted. The rare bird is 
more likely to be unfamiliar. The bird is certainly out of its usual context 
and it may therefore act in an atypical manner. But most of all, it’s simply 
more likely to be something else by the definition of rarity. And it’s not a 
matter of doubting anyone’s personal birding skills. Even hotshots should be 
noting enough field marks to ID any rare bird and including a photo. Coasting 
on reputations is how science fails. Nobody gave Einstein a pass; his work was 
gone over with a fine-toothed comb and is still being tested. 

But regular folks and beginners should also include notes. Say why you think a 
bird is a rarity with as much detail as you can muster. I’ve done that, and 
many times I’ve had rarities confirmed by eBird. Sometimes I have been 
corrected, and the result was a better record while I learned more about the 
species involved. My first rare bird find was long before eBird on a Christmas 
Bird Count, when another teenager and I found a sparrow we’d never seen before 
except in the field guides we carried. Our simple yet accurate written 
descriptions given to the compiler were enough to bring experts to the scene. 
We helped herd birds across a weedy field toward mistnets. Our odd bird flew 
through the gap between a net and a pole, but was captured by hand by another 
teenager, and then the first Maryland record for LeConte’s Sparrow was 
photographed and banded*. So, hey, it’s worth the trouble.

What about rarities reported by more than one person? Individual descriptions 
and photos are more than just good practice to help familiarize yourself with a 
species which you may not see very often or haven’t seen in awhile. Your notes 
or pictures may reveal details which other observers overlooked. They may 
establish that you saw the same individual bird, or that this individual bird 
has changed, or that there is more than one individual of that species 
involved. More individuals of a rare species means the pattern is more 
significant. More information means better understanding. Science. We believe 
in that, right? Help out. 

Thanks for reading. Go observe birds. It’s fascinating. Take notes. Take photos 
if you can. Include them both in your eBird report. 

- - Dave Nutter 

* Ocean City MD CBC, 27 December, 1974. The pictures in my Peterson guide were 
too small to be useful to me, but in the Golden Guide held by my buddy Paul 
Burdick I pointed to the yellow sparrow with a dark crown with a white stripe 
in the middle while the actual bird sat atop a weed within our binocular view. 
The compiler for the count happened to be one of the Golden Guide’s authors, 
Chandler Robbins. The kid who grabbed the bird a week later was Peter Pyle, who 
was already an experienced bander, and who went on to write a guide for banders 
to determine the ID, age, and sex of birds in the hand. This story wouldn’t 
have happened if Paul & I didn’t stop, look carefully, consult guides when we 
realized the bird was totally unfamiliar, and write it up. As inexperienced 
kids giving a very basic description, our word was not enough for complete 
acceptance, nor to dispel skepticism, but it was enough to bring others to the 
scene to attempt corroboration. And the record wasn’t accepted until there were 
photos. Also a couple feathers were brought back to the Smithsonian.


> On Sep 9, 2021, at 9:49 PM, Leona Lauster <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
> I was having trouble adding photos on my computer one evening. Later I tried 
> using my iPad and it was easy!
>     It makes me wonder if many people are having trouble. I often see reports 
> that say photos but when you click on the report there are NO photos posted.
> ?? ?
> Leona Lauster
> 
> 
> Sent from my iPhone
> 
>> On Sep 9, 2021, at 3:17 PM, Pat Martin <[email protected]> wrote:
>> 
>> Anyone out there also having trouble uploading photos to their ebird 
>> reports today? Doesn't seem to be a computer issue, as I'm having the same 
>> problem on both my and my husband's computer.
>> 
>> Pat Martin
>> 
>> --
>> 
>> Cayugabirds-L List Info:
>> http://www.NortheastBirding.com/CayugabirdsWELCOME
>> http://www.NortheastBirding.com/CayugabirdsRULES
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>> 
>> ARCHIVES:
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>> 2) http://www.surfbirds.com/birdingmail/Group/Cayugabirds
>> 3) http://birdingonthe.net/mailinglists/CAYU.html
>> 
>> Please submit your observations to eBird:
>> http://ebird.org/content/ebird/
>> 
>> --
>> 
> 
> --
> 
> Cayugabirds-L List Info:
> http://www.NortheastBirding.com/CayugabirdsWELCOME
> http://www.NortheastBirding.com/CayugabirdsRULES
> http://www.NortheastBirding.com/CayugabirdsSubscribeConfigurationLeave.htm
> 
> ARCHIVES:
> 1) http://www.mail-archive.com/[email protected]/maillist.html
> 2) http://www.surfbirds.com/birdingmail/Group/Cayugabirds
> 3) http://birdingonthe.net/mailinglists/CAYU.html
> 
> Please submit your observations to eBird:
> http://ebird.org/content/ebird/
> 
> --
> 

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