MUSTER .....

Would that be only used among us locals?

Jae 

> On Mar 4, 2014, at 11:02 AM, Linda Orkin <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
> Sue, thanks for enjoying the list and for being so eager to learn.  All of us 
> who admire, respect and enjoy crows are trying to retire the collective noun 
> of "murder" as it can either imply that crows are evil or that they should be 
> murdered.  Another term could be Congress of crows (which in this day and age 
> can also be pejorative) or can also be a Muster.  Which would seem 
> appropriate especially at this time of year as they gather or when they all 
> raucously mob a Great-horned Owl.  I like Muster, the definition is apropos.  
> 
> Keep watching!!!
> 
> Linda Orkin
> Ithaca, NY
> 
> 
>> On Tue, Mar 4, 2014 at 10:52 AM, Sue Rakow <[email protected]> wrote:
>> This is very helpful information! Thank  you so much for the complete 
>> picture. I am learning so much from being on this list serve. I am very 
>> grateful!
>> Sue Rakow
>> 
>> 
>>> On Tue, Mar 4, 2014 at 8:26 AM, Anne Clark <[email protected]> wrote:
>>> These groups are "winter roosts", and they are nothing new in crow life.  
>>> Despite what urban residents sometimes think, crows didn't start gathering 
>>> when we set out cities for them to use.  Roosting in groups at any time of 
>>> year may offer safety in numbers from night predators, such as Great Horned 
>>> Owls.  
>>> 
>>> In winter, birds living in northern areas that usually have constant snow 
>>> cover for months do migrate south--Canada, areas of New England.  Crows 
>>> don't necessarily have a particular area they migrate TO.  They may go as 
>>> far as an area that is usually ok for foraging, perhaps one that they are 
>>> familiar with from previous migrations.  There they form flocks that are 
>>> made up of migrants as well as wide-foraging locals.  If it gets unusually 
>>> snowy and cold, they may move further south.  (We really don't know much of 
>>> the repeat migratory routes of individual crows.  We do know that birds 
>>> tagged in Ithaca in winter are then seen on territories in Canada, VT, New 
>>> Hampshire in summer, and that some birds RAISED in Ithaca have been 
>>> observed or shot in winter, in such places as Maryland, West VA, and 
>>> Pennsylvania, as well as in Cortland, Auburn, Geneva)
>>> 
>>> In the winter flocks, birds are foraging in open fields and off familiar 
>>> areas.  During foraging, flocks offer some safety in numbers to detect 
>>> predators in day (hawks, hunters, whatever).  At night the flocks "flock 
>>> up" still more in places that offer "good roosting sites", which probably 
>>> includes wind breaks, places from which owls can be detected at night. So 
>>> they are probably gathering both for safety in numbers and also because 
>>> they all agree on what makes a good site.  Cities may offer fewer 
>>> predators, but also the lights may allow them to see the predators.  
>>> Finally roosting in flocks that include birds that have sampled food 
>>> sources widely may allow birds to find new food sources, perhaps by 
>>> following the most assured and directed birds leaving the roost.
>>> 
>>> So--Upstate NY has its own crows and is ideally positioned for northern 
>>> crows--so flocks become big.  They like the agricultural fields 
>>> interspersed with trees and lots of running water sources (which may be 
>>> important in cold winters)...and we also offer lots of smaller cities, with 
>>> large groups of lit trees in their downtowns or college campuses. These 
>>> seem to be attractive.
>>> 
>>> Mid-late March is the start of the breeding season and flocking crows will 
>>> be returning to their breeding latitudes.  Our Ithaca pairs are already 
>>> calling on territory during daytimes.
>>> 
>>> As I say, some of this story is surmised from the patterns, not pinned down 
>>> with hard data on individuals!  We know what our tagged birds do, when we 
>>> can follow them.  But we would love to have gps data coming in from our 
>>> birds, such as the snowy owls and golden eagles give their researchers.  
>>> Bring on the Tiny Tags!
>>> 
>>> Anne
>>> 
>>>> On Mar 4, 2014, at 7:19 AM, Sue Rakow wrote:
>>>> 
>>>> I observed the murder of crows on Sunday evening. It was stunning. I would 
>>>> like to know more about why they gather in such large groups. Are they on 
>>>> the move or are they local? Can anyone help me understand?
>>>> Thanks.
>>>> Sue Rakow
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