Dave,

Although I wouldn't rule out a hybrid, I would call this a Lesser Black-backed 
Gull.  It is roughly the same size as, or slightly smaller than the Herring 
Gulls in your photos.  The wing extension seems a little short, but the almost 
complete lack of a tertial crescent on the back is about right (and rules 
against Slaty-backed).  The uncertainty about what color the legs are also fits 
with a sub-adult Lesser Black-backed Gull.  That seems to be a common 
confusion.  The degree of head markings and the eye color is variable in the 
large gulls and often related to age.  The extra large and messy red spot on 
the lower mandible if classic Lesser Black-backed Gull to me.

Best,

Kevin

Ithaca, NY

From: [email protected] 
[mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of [email protected]
Sent: Tuesday, December 18, 2012 9:45 AM
To: CAYUGABIRDS-L
Subject: [cayugabirds-l] Dark-mantled Madison Co landfill gull

Here's a gull from 11/23/12.  I saw it in the same scope field with Great and 
Lesser BB Gulls but the only photos I have show it with Herring.  I have 
included a typical LBBG with GBBG for comparison of back color and pointed to 
the LBBG with a wide arrow.  I also created a composite photo.  The bird was 
larger and darker than Lesser BB Gull (in direct comparison) and had a dusky 
eye rather than staring yellow (which could be seen on the known LBBG).  In 
direct comparison with Great BB Gull it was smaller and slightly paler.  
Ultimately I thought the bird a hybrid of one sort or another.

Strikes against a LBBG include size, darker color, dusky eye, and leg color if 
fleshy pink rather than fleshy yellow.  If too dark for a pure LBBG then LBBG x 
Herring would seem to be out.  I didn't think a GBBG because of size and back 
color in direct comparison.  Strikes against Slaty-backed seem to be the dusky 
eye and probably other things too.  I saw the legs at a distance but not sure 
what color.

One of the photos shows a well-defined white crescent and I zoomed in on it - 
not sure if it's the tertials or secondaries.  Comments welcome.

http://www.flickr.com/photos/22183060@N08/sets/72157632207031229/

Dave Wheeler
N. Syracuse, NY
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