Thank you Dave for providing additonal insight!

Just to add, my MSDN I was refering above is actually an Microsoft Active 
Directory Server which I'm using the LDAP protocol to talk to (at least 
that is my understanding).

I've got a few more questions. Is it possible to see what the LDAP is 
returning to CAS? Maybe via logs? Getting insight to what is being returned 
will help me get a better grasp on the LDAP CAS connections and 
communications.

Also, in addition to multiple OUs, it turns out that the DN that is being 
used doesn't utilize a user's username but rather a user's full name as 
part of the DN.  For example, my DN is CN=Kevin Liu, OU=Alpha, DC=beta, 
DC=gamma instead of CN=kliu. Do you have any ideas on how I might get 
around that?

On Friday, February 23, 2018 at 2:24:37 PM UTC-6, David Curry wrote:
>
>
> There are smarter (way smarter) LDAP people than me, but yeah, that's kind 
> of it. Some LDAPs (like AD) will let you bind as the user him/herself to 
> authenticate, others require you to use a special account to make the bind, 
> and then authenticate the user. Although come to think of it, I think AD 
> might only permit that over an LDAPS connection, which might be why you 
> were having trouble.
>
> Likewise, some LDAPs will let you retrieve attributes at the same time 
> that you authenticate, and others require you to make a separate request 
> for that. In our particular case, our LDAP contains a superset of the users 
> in AD (AD has "active" people, LDAP has "active" and "alumni"). But the two 
> directories have different (overlapping) sets of attributes, and we always 
> want to get all of them and merge them together, so in my CAS config, I do 
> the authentication and attribute retrieval separately.
>
> I'm not sure how you get a dnFormat that handles multiple OUs, or if you 
> even can. In my case, we have almost everyone in a single OU, except for 
> some administrator accounts, which are in a separate OU. Rather than try 
> and handle them all together, I just punted and defined two different AD 
> configs for them, one for each OU. If you look at my documentation, you'll 
> note that ldap[0] and ldap[2] are actually the SAME AD server, they just 
> have different baseDN and dnFormat settings.
>
> --Dave
>
>
>
> --
>
> DAVID A. CURRY, CISSP
> *DIRECTOR OF INFORMATION SECURITY*
> INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
>
> 71 FIFTH AVE., 9TH FL., NEW YORK, NY 10003
> +1 212 229-5300 x4728 • [email protected] <javascript:>
>
> [image: The New School]
>
> On Fri, Feb 23, 2018 at 3:12 PM, Kevin Liu <[email protected] 
> <javascript:>> wrote:
>
>> Just to make sure I understand the LDAP and CAS connection properly, CAS 
>> is sending over a set of credentials to first access the LDAP correct? Is 
>> that the bindDN and bindCredential? Does it then search through the result 
>> query for userFilter for a match? 
>>
>> Also, I'm a little confused about the dNFormat. I inputed directly what 
>> is the DN for user 1. However, for other users, since they belong to 
>> different OU, how do I change the code such that it becomes more versatile? 
>>
>> My eventual goal is for cas to authenticate users from a single OU.
>>
>> Thank you all for bearing with me so far and all my questions.
>>
>> On Friday, February 23, 2018 at 11:44:35 AM UTC-6, Kevin Liu wrote:
>>>
>>> I finally got it to talk to my LDAP! I've realized I should also put 
>>> that my LDAP is really a MSDN. It is in a very limited capacity though. 
>>> Here is my cas.properties and I hope someone can help me figure out how to 
>>> expand the scope of authentication. My apologies about the obfuscation. 
>>>
>>> #AD Configurations
>>> cas.authn.ldap[0].type=AD
>>> cas.authn.ldap[0].ldapUrl=ldap://ladpserver:389
>>> cas.authn.ldap[0].useSsl=false
>>> cas.authn.ldap[0].useStartTls=false
>>> cas.authn.ldap[0].connectTimeout=5000
>>> cas.authn.ldap[0].subtreeSearch=true
>>> cas.authn.ldap[0].baseDn=dc=beta,dc=gamma
>>> cas.authn.ldap[0].userFilter=cn={user}
>>> cas.authn.ldap[0][email protected]
>>> cas.authn.ldap[0].bindCredential=user1Password
>>> cas.authn.ldap[0].dnFormat=CN=User 1,OU=Test,OU=alpha,DC=beta,DC=gamma
>>>
>>> This configuration only works for 1 user, user1. How do I expand it such 
>>> that any user can input their credentials for validation?
>>> Also interesting, for user1, they can input either user1 or 
>>> [email protected] and be able to login with the correct password.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> On Friday, February 23, 2018 at 9:17:02 AM UTC-6, David Curry wrote:
>>>>
>>>> Yes, that looks like your DN.
>>>>
>>>> But if CAS is not starting, it's something else. Are you using 5.2.2? 
>>>> Can you post your pom.xml and cas.log files as attachments?
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> --
>>>>
>>>> DAVID A. CURRY, CISSP
>>>> *DIRECTOR OF INFORMATION SECURITY*
>>>> INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
>>>>
>>>> 71 FIFTH AVE., 9TH FL., NEW YORK, NY 10003 
>>>> <https://maps.google.com/?q=71+FIFTH+AVE.,+9TH+FL.,+NEW+YORK,+NY+10003&entry=gmail&source=g>
>>>> +1 212 229-5300 x4728 • [email protected]
>>>>
>>>> [image: The New School]
>>>>
>>>> On Fri, Feb 23, 2018 at 9:56 AM, Kevin Liu <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> For my own account, when I execute the LDAP query in my first post, I 
>>>>> can't see my own DN but I can see what I'm a member of. Is the listed 
>>>>> member field my DN? 
>>>>>
>>>>> member: CN=Kevin Liu,OU=Delta,OU=Alpha,DC=Beta,DC=Gamma
>>>>>
>>>>> Would this be my DN?
>>>>>
>>>>> On Friday, February 23, 2018 at 6:17:22 AM UTC-6, alberto wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On Thu, 22 Feb 2018 13:43:05 -0800 (PST) 
>>>>>> Kevin Liu <[email protected]> wrote: 
>>>>>>
>>>>>> > Correct me if I'm wrong but looking at the directory, not everyone 
>>>>>> > has a DN. Some users are only members of a group it looks like. 
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I don't think so. DN is the ultimate identifier in LDAP/AD. As stated 
>>>>>> in MSDN: «The LDAP API references an LDAP object by its distinguished 
>>>>>> name (DN)». Even a group have a DN so you can perform operations on 
>>>>>> it. 
>>>>>>
>>>>>> ( Source: 
>>>>>> https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa366101(v=vs.85).aspx ) 
>>>>>>
>>>>>> -- 
>>>>>> Alberto Cabello Sánchez 
>>>>>> Servicio de Informática 
>>>>>> Universidad de Extremadura 
>>>>>>
>>>>> -- 
>>>>> - Website: https://apereo.github.io/cas
>>>>> - Gitter Chatroom: https://gitter.im/apereo/cas
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>>>>>  
>>>>> <https://groups.google.com/a/apereo.org/d/msgid/cas-user/4c960c01-c31d-4c3b-8386-c9dadafaf812%40apereo.org?utm_medium=email&utm_source=footer>
>>>>> .
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>> -- 
>> - Website: https://apereo.github.io/cas
>> - Gitter Chatroom: https://gitter.im/apereo/cas
>> - List Guidelines: https://goo.gl/1VRrw7
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>>  
>> <https://groups.google.com/a/apereo.org/d/msgid/cas-user/197ffc37-0e97-4a1b-b997-30c462259b65%40apereo.org?utm_medium=email&utm_source=footer>
>> .
>>
>
>

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