The samples directory has an example of how to use capnp_generate_cpp():
https://github.com/capnproto/capnproto/blob/master/c%2B%2B/samples/CMakeLists.txt#L24

As Stuart said, it only runs when required.

On Sun, Jun 9, 2019 at 7:35 AM Stuart Dootson <[email protected]>
wrote:

> On Sun, 9 Jun 2019 at 14:51, 'Kenton Varda' via Cap'n Proto <
> [email protected]> wrote:
>
>> Hi Adam,
>>
>> Is cmake running the capnp tool every time, or only when the capnp files
>> change? I would suggest configuring it to only re-run the code generation
>> when the .capnp files have changed. I don't personally know cmake but it
>> surely supports this.
>>
>> Unfortunately you are correct that there's no good way to forward-declare
>> the nested types generated by the capnp tool.
>>
>> -Kenton
>>
>> On Fri, Jun 7, 2019 at 6:54 AM Ádám Balázs <[email protected]> wrote:
>>
>>> Hi all,
>>>
>>> I try to use Cap'NProto in a CMake based C++ project. CMake runs capnp
>>> tool to generate headers/sources and adds them to the project. With this
>>> approach I eliminate the inconsistent states, however the generated files
>>> are touched every time CMake runs, so the compiler recompiles them during
>>> the build. With forward declaration it wouldn't be a big deal, but as far
>>> as I understand the generated code I can not forward declare builders and
>>> readers since they are nested classes. This is a really unfortunate
>>> situation, because the headers using the generated code are used in many
>>> components (configurations). Can I somehow forward declare generated
>>> classes? Could you advise some technique to solve the described situation?
>>> Is it intended to prohibit forward declaration?
>>>
>>> Thank you in advance: Adam
>>>
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>
>
> There’s a function (CAPNP_GENERATE_CPP) defined in the file
> ‘CapnProtoMacros.cmake’ which has CMake code to generate C++ files for
> capnp files. It looks like it’s set up properly to only run when required
> (by which I mean it uses ‘add_custom_command’ with appropriate output &
> dependency parameters set up). I’ve used the same setup for other codegen
> tasks, and it’s worked fine.
>
> The custom command generates the source (by default) in
> CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR, which is what you’d expect for CMake. It’ll
> regenerate the files for a new build directory, but after that should
> manage dependencies correctly after that.
>
> Stuart
>
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>

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