heh, turns out the user instance is actually running, it's just that the
variables are unset ... I have what I believe is close to a fix now :)

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https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/2103695

Title:
  autopkgtest runner does not run a systemd user instance

Status in Auto Package Testing:
  In Progress

Bug description:
  Both autopkgtest-virt-lxd and autopkgtest-virt-qemu, as well as
  debian's infra autopkgtest runners, have a systemd user session
  instance running during the test; this is evidenced by the fact that
  `$XDG_RUNTIME_DIR` is set, and you can talk to it with `systemctl
  --user` commands.

  Ubuntu's infrastructure instead does not have a systemd user instance
  running, creating a divergence in the test environment.

  Here's the most minimal reproducer:

     dget 
https://launchpad.net/~aleasto/+archive/ubuntu/tests/+sourcefiles/empty/1.0/empty_1.0.dsc
     autopkgtest ./empty_1.0.dsc -- qemu autopkgtest-plucky-amd64.img

  where autopkgtest-plucky-amd64.img is generated by autopkgtest-
  buildvm-ubuntu-cloud.

  The test runs the following script:

     echo "XDG_RUNTIME_DIR=$XDG_RUNTIME_DIR"
     systemctl --user status

  The test passes locally, but not on ubuntu's infrastructure. Here's a log 
from my ppa:
  
https://autopkgtest.ubuntu.com/results/autopkgtest-plucky-aleasto-tests/plucky/amd64/e/empty/20250319_161854_94e24@/log.gz

  Expected result:

  autopkgtest [10:03:00]: test test-systemd-user: [-----------------------
  XDG_RUNTIME_DIR=/run/user/1000
  ● autopkgtest
      State: running
      Units: 133 loaded (incl. loaded aliases)
       Jobs: 0 queued
     Failed: 0 units
      Since: Thu 2025-03-20 10:03:01 CET; 136ms ago
    systemd: 257.4-1ubuntu1
    Tainted: unmerged-bin
     CGroup: /user.slice/user-1000.slice/user@1000.service
             └─init.scope
               ├─15648 /usr/lib/systemd/systemd --user
               └─15650 "(sd-pam)"

  Actual result:

  autopkgtest [16:18:34]: test test-systemd-user: [-----------------------
  XDG_RUNTIME_DIR=
  Failed to connect to user scope bus via local transport: 
$DBUS_SESSION_BUS_ADDRESS and $XDG_RUNTIME_DIR not defined (consider using 
--machine=<user>@.host --user to connect to bus of other user)

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