On Thu, 22 Aug 2024 13:35:08 GMT, Roman Kennke <rken...@openjdk.org> wrote:

> This is the main body of the JEP 450: Compact Object Headers (Experimental).
> 
> It is also a follow-up to #20640, which now also includes (and supersedes) 
> #20603 and #20605, plus the Tiny Class-Pointers parts that have been 
> previously missing.
> 
> Main changes:
>  - Introduction of the (experimental) flag UseCompactObjectHeaders. All 
> changes in this PR are protected by this flag. The purpose of the flag is to 
> provide a fallback, in case that users unexpectedly observe problems with the 
> new implementation. The intention is that this flag will remain experimental 
> and opt-in for at least one release, then make it on-by-default and 
> diagnostic (?), and eventually deprecate and obsolete it. However, there are 
> a few unknowns in that plan, specifically, we may want to further improve 
> compact headers to 4 bytes, we are planning to enhance the Klass* encoding to 
> support virtually unlimited number of Klasses, at which point we could also 
> obsolete UseCompressedClassPointers.
>  - The compressed Klass* can now be stored in the mark-word of objects. In 
> order to be able to do this, we are add some changes to GC forwarding (see 
> below) to protect the relevant (upper 22) bits of the mark-word. Significant 
> parts of this PR deal with loading the compressed Klass* from the mark-word. 
> This PR also changes some code paths (mostly in GCs) to be more careful when 
> accessing Klass* (or mark-word or size) to be able to fetch it from the 
> forwardee in case the object is forwarded.
>  - Self-forwarding in GCs (which is used to deal with promotion failure) now 
> uses a bit to indicate 'self-forwarding'. This is needed to preserve the 
> crucial Klass* bits in the header. This also allows to get rid of 
> preserved-header machinery in SerialGC and G1 (Parallel GC abuses 
> preserved-marks to also find all other relevant oops).
>  - Full GC forwarding now uses an encoding similar to compressed-oops. We 
> have 40 bits for that, and can encode up to 8TB of heap. When exceeding 8TB, 
> we turn off UseCompressedClassPointers (except in ZGC, which doesn't use the 
> GC forwarding at all).
>  - Instances can now have their base-offset (the offset where the field 
> layouter starts to place fields) at offset 8 (instead of 12 or 16).
>  - Arrays will now store their length at offset 8.
>  - CDS can now write and read archives with the compressed header. However, 
> it is not possible to read an archive that has been written with an opposite 
> setting of UseCompactObjectHeaders. Some build machinery is added so that 
> _coh variants of CDS archiv...

This pull request has now been integrated.

Changeset: 44ec501a
Author:    Roman Kennke <rken...@openjdk.org>
URL:       
https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/commit/44ec501a41f4794259dd03cd168838e79334890e
Stats:     5212 lines in 218 files changed: 3585 ins; 864 del; 763 mod

8305895: Implement JEP 450: Compact Object Headers (Experimental)

Co-authored-by: Sandhya Viswanathan <sviswanat...@openjdk.org>
Co-authored-by: Martin Doerr <mdo...@openjdk.org>
Co-authored-by: Hamlin Li <m...@openjdk.org>
Co-authored-by: Thomas Stuefe <stu...@openjdk.org>
Co-authored-by: Amit Kumar <amitku...@openjdk.org>
Co-authored-by: Stefan Karlsson <stef...@openjdk.org>
Co-authored-by: Coleen Phillimore <cole...@openjdk.org>
Co-authored-by: Axel Boldt-Christmas <abold...@openjdk.org>
Reviewed-by: coleenp, stefank, stuefe, phh, ihse, lmesnik, tschatzl, matsaave, 
rcastanedalo, vpaprotski, yzheng, egahlin

-------------

PR: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/20677

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