Hello,

Recently I bought a pair of external speakers for my desktop PC.  I
overlooked that they don't have a jack to connect them to the internal
sound card, they work alone through a USB port.

  $ dmesg
  [...]
  uaudio0 at uhub2 port 1 configuration 1 interface 1 "Ten X Technology, Inc. 
USB  AUDIO" rev 1.10/1.87 addr 2
  uaudio0: class v1, full-speed, sync, channels: 2 play, 0 rec, 3 ctls
  audio1 at uaudio0
  uhidev0 at uhub2 port 1 configuration 1 interface 2 "Ten X Technology, Inc. 
USB  AUDIO" rev 1.10/1.87 addr 2
  uhidev0: iclass 3/0
  [...]

  $ usbdevs | grep AUDIO
  addr 02: 1130:1620 Ten X Technology, Inc., USB  AUDIO

I followed the instructions in Multimedia FAQ and I got them working:

  $ grep sndiod /etc/rc.conf.local
  sndiod_flags=-f rsnd/0 -F rsnd/1
  
  $ sndioctl
  output.level=0.996
  output.mute=0
  server.device=1

... but modifying level and mute outputs using sndioctl(1) doesn't work
very well.  If I ran the following commands one after the other:

  $ sndioctl output.level
  output.level=0.996
  $ sndioctl output.level=-0.05
  output.level=0.945
  $ sndioctl output.level
  output.level=0.996
  $ sndioctl output.level=-0.05
  output.level=0.953
  $ sndioctl output.level
  output.level=0.996

... you see that the command initially reports that output.level was
modified, but when you check it again it wasn't (and you don't hear any
change in the level of sound).  With the mute control the communication
isn't fine either, after toggling it two or three times sndioctl reports
"no such control" and you have to restart sndiod(8) to make output.mute
appear again.

  $ sndioctl output.mute=!
  output.mute=1
  $ sndioctl output.mute=!
  output.mute=0
  $ sndioctl output.mute=!
  output.mute=1
  $ sndioctl output.mute=!
  output.mute: no such control


I've tried using mixerctl(8) to modify volume and mute and happens the same.


  ***


OpenBSD 7.3 (GENERIC.MP) #1123: Tue Mar 21 07:11:25 MDT 2023
    dera...@amd64.openbsd.org:/usr/src/sys/arch/amd64/compile/GENERIC.MP
real mem = 4135260160 (3943MB)
avail mem = 3990536192 (3805MB)
random: good seed from bootblocks
mpath0 at root
scsibus0 at mpath0: 256 targets
mainbus0 at root
bios0 at mainbus0: SMBIOS rev. 2.4 @ 0xeb920 (70 entries)
bios0: vendor Hewlett-Packard version "786E1 v01.16" date 08/17/2011
bios0: Hewlett-Packard HP Compaq dc7700 Convertible Minitower
acpi0 at bios0: ACPI 1.0
acpi0: sleep states S0 S3 S4 S5
acpi0: tables DSDT FACP APIC ASF! MCFG TCPA SLIC HPET
acpi0: wakeup devices PCI0(S4) COM1(S4) PEG1(S4) IGBE(S4) PCX1(S4) PCX2(S4) 
HUB_(S4) USB1(S3) USB2(S3) USB3(S3) USB4(S3) USB5(S3) EUS1(S3) EUS2(S3) PBTN(S4)
acpitimer0 at acpi0: 3579545 Hz, 24 bits
acpimadt0 at acpi0 addr 0xfee00000: PC-AT compat
cpu0 at mainbus0: apid 0 (boot processor)
cpu0: Intel(R) Core(TM)2 CPU 4300 @ 1.80GHz, 1795.55 MHz, 06-0f-02
cpu0: 
FPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,PAE,MCE,CX8,APIC,SEP,MTRR,PGE,MCA,CMOV,PAT,PSE36,CFLUSH,DS,ACPI,MMX,FXSR,SSE,SSE2,SS,HTT,TM,PBE,SSE3,DTES64,MWAIT,DS-CPL,EST,TM2,SSSE3,CX16,xTPR,PDCM,NXE,LONG,LAHF,PERF,SENSOR,MELTDOWN
cpu0: 32KB 64b/line 8-way D-cache, 32KB 64b/line 8-way I-cache, 2MB 64b/line 
8-way L2 cache
cpu0: smt 0, core 0, package 0
mtrr: Pentium Pro MTRR support, 8 var ranges, 88 fixed ranges
cpu0: apic clock running at 199MHz
cpu0: mwait min=64, max=64, C-substates=0.2, IBE
cpu1 at mainbus0: apid 1 (application processor)
cpu1: Intel(R) Core(TM)2 CPU 4300 @ 1.80GHz, 1795.67 MHz, 06-0f-02
cpu1: 
FPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,PAE,MCE,CX8,APIC,SEP,MTRR,PGE,MCA,CMOV,PAT,PSE36,CFLUSH,DS,ACPI,MMX,FXSR,SSE,SSE2,SS,HTT,TM,PBE,SSE3,DTES64,MWAIT,DS-CPL,EST,TM2,SSSE3,CX16,xTPR,PDCM,NXE,LONG,LAHF,PERF,SENSOR,MELTDOWN
cpu1: 32KB 64b/line 8-way D-cache, 32KB 64b/line 8-way I-cache, 2MB 64b/line 
8-way L2 cache
cpu1: smt 0, core 1, package 0
ioapic0 at mainbus0: apid 1 pa 0xfec00000, version 20, 24 pins, remapped
acpimcfg0 at acpi0
acpimcfg0: addr 0xf4000000, bus 0-63
acpihpet0 at acpi0: 14318179 Hz
acpiprt0 at acpi0: bus 0 (PCI0)
acpiprt1 at acpi0: bus -1 (PEG1)
acpiprt2 at acpi0: bus 32 (PCX1)
acpiprt3 at acpi0: bus -1 (PCX2)
acpiprt4 at acpi0: bus 7 (HUB_)
acpipci0 at acpi0 PCI0: 0x00000000 0x00000011 0x00000001
acpicmos0 at acpi0
com0 at acpi0 COM1 addr 0x3f8/0x8 irq 4: ns16550a, 16 byte fifo
"PNP0003" at acpi0 not configured
acpibtn0 at acpi0: PBTN
"PNP0C14" at acpi0 not configured
acpicpu0 at acpi0: C1(@1 halt!), PSS
acpicpu1 at acpi0: C1(@1 halt!), PSS
cpu0: Enhanced SpeedStep 1795 MHz: speeds: 1800, 1200 MHz
pci0 at mainbus0 bus 0
pchb0 at pci0 dev 0 function 0 "Intel 82Q965 Host" rev 0x02
inteldrm0 at pci0 dev 2 function 0 "Intel 82Q965 Video" rev 0x02
drm0 at inteldrm0
intagp0 at inteldrm0
agp0 at intagp0: aperture at 0xe0000000, size 0x10000000
inteldrm0: apic 1 int 16, I965G, gen 4
"Intel 82Q965 HECI" rev 0x02 at pci0 dev 3 function 0 not configured
em0 at pci0 dev 25 function 0 "Intel ICH8 IGP AMT" rev 0x02: apic 1 int 19, 
address 00:0f:fe:77:4f:df
uhci0 at pci0 dev 26 function 0 "Intel 82801H USB" rev 0x02: apic 1 int 20
uhci1 at pci0 dev 26 function 1 "Intel 82801H USB" rev 0x02: apic 1 int 21
ehci0 at pci0 dev 26 function 7 "Intel 82801H USB" rev 0x02: apic 1 int 22
usb0 at ehci0: USB revision 2.0
uhub0 at usb0 configuration 1 interface 0 "Intel EHCI root hub" rev 2.00/1.00 
addr 1
azalia0 at pci0 dev 27 function 0 "Intel 82801H HD Audio" rev 0x02: apic 1 int 
21
azalia0: codecs: Realtek ALC262
audio0 at azalia0
ppb0 at pci0 dev 28 function 0 "Intel 82801H PCIE" rev 0x02
pci1 at ppb0 bus 32
uhci2 at pci0 dev 29 function 0 "Intel 82801H USB" rev 0x02: apic 1 int 20
uhci3 at pci0 dev 29 function 1 "Intel 82801H USB" rev 0x02: apic 1 int 21
ehci1 at pci0 dev 29 function 7 "Intel 82801H USB" rev 0x02: apic 1 int 20
usb1 at ehci1: USB revision 2.0
uhub1 at usb1 configuration 1 interface 0 "Intel EHCI root hub" rev 2.00/1.00 
addr 1
ppb1 at pci0 dev 30 function 0 "Intel 82801BA Hub-to-PCI" rev 0xf2
pci2 at ppb1 bus 7
pcib0 at pci0 dev 31 function 0 "Intel 82801HO LPC" rev 0x02
pciide0 at pci0 dev 31 function 2 "Intel 82801H SATA" rev 0x02: DMA, channel 0 
configured to native-PCI, channel 1 configured to native-PCI
pciide0: using apic 1 int 18 for native-PCI interrupt
wd0 at pciide0 channel 0 drive 0: <WDC WD1600AAJS-08WAA0>
wd0: 16-sector PIO, LBA48, 152627MB, 312581808 sectors
wd0(pciide0:0:0): using PIO mode 4, Ultra-DMA mode 5
usb2 at uhci0: USB revision 1.0
uhub2 at usb2 configuration 1 interface 0 "Intel UHCI root hub" rev 1.00/1.00 
addr 1
usb3 at uhci1: USB revision 1.0
uhub3 at usb3 configuration 1 interface 0 "Intel UHCI root hub" rev 1.00/1.00 
addr 1
usb4 at uhci2: USB revision 1.0
uhub4 at usb4 configuration 1 interface 0 "Intel UHCI root hub" rev 1.00/1.00 
addr 1
usb5 at uhci3: USB revision 1.0
uhub5 at usb5 configuration 1 interface 0 "Intel UHCI root hub" rev 1.00/1.00 
addr 1
isa0 at pcib0
isadma0 at isa0
fdc0 at isa0 port 0x3f0/6 irq 6 drq 2
pckbc0 at isa0 port 0x60/5 irq 1 irq 12
pckbd0 at pckbc0 (kbd slot)
wskbd0 at pckbd0: console keyboard
pms0 at pckbc0 (aux slot)
wsmouse0 at pms0 mux 0
pcppi0 at isa0 port 0x61
spkr0 at pcppi0
lpt0 at isa0 port 0x378/4 irq 7
uaudio0 at uhub2 port 1 configuration 1 interface 1 "Ten X Technology, Inc. USB 
 AUDIO" rev 1.10/1.87 addr 2
uaudio0: class v1, full-speed, sync, channels: 2 play, 0 rec, 3 ctls
audio1 at uaudio0
uhidev0 at uhub2 port 1 configuration 1 interface 2 "Ten X Technology, Inc. USB 
 AUDIO" rev 1.10/1.87 addr 2
uhidev0: iclass 3/0
ucc0 at uhidev0: 3 usages, 3 keys, enum
wskbd1 at ucc0 mux 1
uhidev1 at uhub5 port 2 configuration 1 interface 0 "Chicony HP Elite USB 
Keyboard" rev 1.10/1.21 addr 2
uhidev1: iclass 3/1
ukbd0 at uhidev1: 8 variable keys, 6 key codes
wskbd2 at ukbd0 mux 1
uhidev2 at uhub5 port 2 configuration 1 interface 1 "Chicony HP Elite USB 
Keyboard" rev 1.10/1.21 addr 2
uhidev2: iclass 3/0, 2 report ids
uhid0 at uhidev2 reportid 1: input=1, output=0, feature=0
ucc1 at uhidev2 reportid 2: 768 usages, 20 keys, array
wskbd3 at ucc1 mux 1
vscsi0 at root
scsibus1 at vscsi0: 256 targets
softraid0 at root
scsibus2 at softraid0: 256 targets
root on wd0a (15d1d7df21d47f8b.a) swap on wd0b dump on wd0b
inteldrm0: 1680x1050, 32bpp
wsdisplay0 at inteldrm0 mux 1: console (std, vt100 emulation), using wskbd0
wskbd1: connecting to wsdisplay0
wskbd2: connecting to wsdisplay0
wskbd3: connecting to wsdisplay0
wsdisplay0: screen 1-5 added (std, vt100 emulation)
umass0 at uhub0 port 3 configuration 1 interface 0 "USB Flash Disk" rev 
2.00/2.00 addr 2
umass0: using SCSI over Bulk-Only
scsibus3 at umass0: 2 targets, initiator 0
sd0 at scsibus3 targ 1 lun 0: <USB, BAR, 2.00> removable
sd0: 500MB, 512 bytes/sector, 1024000 sectors
sd0 detached
scsibus3 detached
umass0 detached
syncing disks...
OpenBSD 7.3 (GENERIC.MP) #1123: Tue Mar 21 07:11:25 MDT 2023
    dera...@amd64.openbsd.org:/usr/src/sys/arch/amd64/compile/GENERIC.MP
real mem = 4135260160 (3943MB)
avail mem = 3990532096 (3805MB)
random: good seed from bootblocks
mpath0 at root
scsibus0 at mpath0: 256 targets
mainbus0 at root
bios0 at mainbus0: SMBIOS rev. 2.4 @ 0xeb920 (70 entries)
bios0: vendor Hewlett-Packard version "786E1 v01.16" date 08/17/2011
bios0: Hewlett-Packard HP Compaq dc7700 Convertible Minitower
acpi0 at bios0: ACPI 1.0
acpi0: sleep states S0 S3 S4 S5
acpi0: tables DSDT FACP APIC ASF! MCFG TCPA SLIC HPET
acpi0: wakeup devices PCI0(S4) COM1(S4) PEG1(S4) IGBE(S4) PCX1(S4) PCX2(S4) 
HUB_(S4) USB1(S3) USB2(S3) USB3(S3) USB4(S3) USB5(S3) EUS1(S3) EUS2(S3) PBTN(S4)
acpitimer0 at acpi0: 3579545 Hz, 24 bits
acpimadt0 at acpi0 addr 0xfee00000: PC-AT compat
cpu0 at mainbus0: apid 0 (boot processor)
cpu0: Intel(R) Core(TM)2 CPU 4300 @ 1.80GHz, 1795.56 MHz, 06-0f-02
cpu0: 
FPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,PAE,MCE,CX8,APIC,SEP,MTRR,PGE,MCA,CMOV,PAT,PSE36,CFLUSH,DS,ACPI,MMX,FXSR,SSE,SSE2,SS,HTT,TM,PBE,SSE3,DTES64,MWAIT,DS-CPL,EST,TM2,SSSE3,CX16,xTPR,PDCM,NXE,LONG,LAHF,PERF,SENSOR,MELTDOWN
cpu0: 32KB 64b/line 8-way D-cache, 32KB 64b/line 8-way I-cache, 2MB 64b/line 
8-way L2 cache
cpu0: smt 0, core 0, package 0
mtrr: Pentium Pro MTRR support, 8 var ranges, 88 fixed ranges
cpu0: apic clock running at 199MHz
cpu0: mwait min=64, max=64, C-substates=0.2, IBE
cpu1 at mainbus0: apid 1 (application processor)
cpu1: Intel(R) Core(TM)2 CPU 4300 @ 1.80GHz, 1795.64 MHz, 06-0f-02
cpu1: 
FPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,PAE,MCE,CX8,APIC,SEP,MTRR,PGE,MCA,CMOV,PAT,PSE36,CFLUSH,DS,ACPI,MMX,FXSR,SSE,SSE2,SS,HTT,TM,PBE,SSE3,DTES64,MWAIT,DS-CPL,EST,TM2,SSSE3,CX16,xTPR,PDCM,NXE,LONG,LAHF,PERF,SENSOR,MELTDOWN
cpu1: 32KB 64b/line 8-way D-cache, 32KB 64b/line 8-way I-cache, 2MB 64b/line 
8-way L2 cache
cpu1: smt 0, core 1, package 0
ioapic0 at mainbus0: apid 1 pa 0xfec00000, version 20, 24 pins, remapped
acpimcfg0 at acpi0
acpimcfg0: addr 0xf4000000, bus 0-63
acpihpet0 at acpi0: 14318179 Hz
acpiprt0 at acpi0: bus 0 (PCI0)
acpiprt1 at acpi0: bus -1 (PEG1)
acpiprt2 at acpi0: bus 32 (PCX1)
acpiprt3 at acpi0: bus -1 (PCX2)
acpiprt4 at acpi0: bus 7 (HUB_)
acpipci0 at acpi0 PCI0: 0x00000000 0x00000011 0x00000001
acpicmos0 at acpi0
com0 at acpi0 COM1 addr 0x3f8/0x8 irq 4: ns16550a, 16 byte fifo
"PNP0003" at acpi0 not configured
acpibtn0 at acpi0: PBTN
"PNP0C14" at acpi0 not configured
acpicpu0 at acpi0: C1(@1 halt!), PSS
acpicpu1 at acpi0: C1(@1 halt!), PSS
cpu0: Enhanced SpeedStep 1795 MHz: speeds: 1800, 1200 MHz
pci0 at mainbus0 bus 0
pchb0 at pci0 dev 0 function 0 "Intel 82Q965 Host" rev 0x02
inteldrm0 at pci0 dev 2 function 0 "Intel 82Q965 Video" rev 0x02
drm0 at inteldrm0
intagp0 at inteldrm0
agp0 at intagp0: aperture at 0xe0000000, size 0x10000000
inteldrm0: apic 1 int 16, I965G, gen 4
"Intel 82Q965 HECI" rev 0x02 at pci0 dev 3 function 0 not configured
em0 at pci0 dev 25 function 0 "Intel ICH8 IGP AMT" rev 0x02: apic 1 int 19, 
address 00:0f:fe:77:4f:df
uhci0 at pci0 dev 26 function 0 "Intel 82801H USB" rev 0x02: apic 1 int 20
uhci1 at pci0 dev 26 function 1 "Intel 82801H USB" rev 0x02: apic 1 int 21
ehci0 at pci0 dev 26 function 7 "Intel 82801H USB" rev 0x02: apic 1 int 22
usb0 at ehci0: USB revision 2.0
uhub0 at usb0 configuration 1 interface 0 "Intel EHCI root hub" rev 2.00/1.00 
addr 1
azalia0 at pci0 dev 27 function 0 "Intel 82801H HD Audio" rev 0x02: apic 1 int 
21
azalia0: codecs: Realtek ALC262
audio0 at azalia0
ppb0 at pci0 dev 28 function 0 "Intel 82801H PCIE" rev 0x02
pci1 at ppb0 bus 32
uhci2 at pci0 dev 29 function 0 "Intel 82801H USB" rev 0x02: apic 1 int 20
uhci3 at pci0 dev 29 function 1 "Intel 82801H USB" rev 0x02: apic 1 int 21
ehci1 at pci0 dev 29 function 7 "Intel 82801H USB" rev 0x02: apic 1 int 20
usb1 at ehci1: USB revision 2.0
uhub1 at usb1 configuration 1 interface 0 "Intel EHCI root hub" rev 2.00/1.00 
addr 1
ppb1 at pci0 dev 30 function 0 "Intel 82801BA Hub-to-PCI" rev 0xf2
pci2 at ppb1 bus 7
pcib0 at pci0 dev 31 function 0 "Intel 82801HO LPC" rev 0x02
pciide0 at pci0 dev 31 function 2 "Intel 82801H SATA" rev 0x02: DMA, channel 0 
configured to native-PCI, channel 1 configured to native-PCI
pciide0: using apic 1 int 18 for native-PCI interrupt
wd0 at pciide0 channel 0 drive 0: <WDC WD1600AAJS-08WAA0>
wd0: 16-sector PIO, LBA48, 152627MB, 312581808 sectors
wd0(pciide0:0:0): using PIO mode 4, Ultra-DMA mode 5
usb2 at uhci0: USB revision 1.0
uhub2 at usb2 configuration 1 interface 0 "Intel UHCI root hub" rev 1.00/1.00 
addr 1
usb3 at uhci1: USB revision 1.0
uhub3 at usb3 configuration 1 interface 0 "Intel UHCI root hub" rev 1.00/1.00 
addr 1
usb4 at uhci2: USB revision 1.0
uhub4 at usb4 configuration 1 interface 0 "Intel UHCI root hub" rev 1.00/1.00 
addr 1
usb5 at uhci3: USB revision 1.0
uhub5 at usb5 configuration 1 interface 0 "Intel UHCI root hub" rev 1.00/1.00 
addr 1
isa0 at pcib0
isadma0 at isa0
fdc0 at isa0 port 0x3f0/6 irq 6 drq 2
pckbc0 at isa0 port 0x60/5 irq 1 irq 12
pms0 at pckbc0 (aux slot)
wsmouse0 at pms0 mux 0
pckbd0 at pckbc0 (kbd slot)
wskbd0 at pckbd0: console keyboard
pcppi0 at isa0 port 0x61
spkr0 at pcppi0
lpt0 at isa0 port 0x378/4 irq 7
uaudio0 at uhub2 port 1 configuration 1 interface 1 "Ten X Technology, Inc. USB 
 AUDIO" rev 1.10/1.87 addr 2
uaudio0: class v1, full-speed, sync, channels: 2 play, 0 rec, 3 ctls
audio1 at uaudio0
uhidev0 at uhub2 port 1 configuration 1 interface 2 "Ten X Technology, Inc. USB 
 AUDIO" rev 1.10/1.87 addr 2
uhidev0: iclass 3/0
ucc0 at uhidev0: 3 usages, 3 keys, enum
wskbd1 at ucc0 mux 1
uhidev1 at uhub5 port 2 configuration 1 interface 0 "Chicony HP Elite USB 
Keyboard" rev 1.10/1.21 addr 2
uhidev1: iclass 3/1
ukbd0 at uhidev1: 8 variable keys, 6 key codes
wskbd2 at ukbd0 mux 1
uhidev2 at uhub5 port 2 configuration 1 interface 1 "Chicony HP Elite USB 
Keyboard" rev 1.10/1.21 addr 2
uhidev2: iclass 3/0, 2 report ids
uhid0 at uhidev2 reportid 1: input=1, output=0, feature=0
ucc1 at uhidev2 reportid 2: 768 usages, 20 keys, array
wskbd3 at ucc1 mux 1
vscsi0 at root
scsibus1 at vscsi0: 256 targets
softraid0 at root
scsibus2 at softraid0: 256 targets
root on wd0a (15d1d7df21d47f8b.a) swap on wd0b dump on wd0b
inteldrm0: 1680x1050, 32bpp
wsdisplay0 at inteldrm0 mux 1: console (std, vt100 emulation), using wskbd0
wskbd1: connecting to wsdisplay0
wskbd2: connecting to wsdisplay0
wskbd3: connecting to wsdisplay0
wsdisplay0: screen 1-5 added (std, vt100 emulation)
wskbd2: disconnecting from wsdisplay0
wskbd2 detached
ukbd0 detached
uhidev1 detached
uhid0 detached
wskbd3: disconnecting from wsdisplay0
wskbd3 detached
ucc1 detached
uhidev2 detached
uhidev1 at uhub5 port 2 configuration 1 interface 0 "Chicony HP Elite USB 
Keyboard" rev 1.10/1.21 addr 2
uhidev1: iclass 3/1
ukbd0 at uhidev1: 8 variable keys, 6 key codes
wskbd2 at ukbd0: console keyboard, using wsdisplay0
uhidev2 at uhub5 port 2 configuration 1 interface 1 "Chicony HP Elite USB 
Keyboard" rev 1.10/1.21 addr 2
uhidev2: iclass 3/0, 2 report ids
uhid0 at uhidev2 reportid 1: input=1, output=0, feature=0
ucc1 at uhidev2 reportid 2: 768 usages, 20 keys, array
wskbd3 at ucc1 mux 1
wskbd3: connecting to wsdisplay0

-- 
Walter

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