On 11/03/2026 19:12, Paul Eggert wrote:
On 2026-03-11 08:49, Pádraig Brady wrote:

+(
+  ulimit -S -f 1024 || skip_ 'unable to set file size ulimit'
+  trap '' XFSZ || skip_ 'unable to ignore SIGXFSZ'
+  dd if=/dev/zero of=f bs=768K count=2 2>err
+  echo $? > dd.ret
+)
+
+if test "$(cat dd.ret)" = 1; then
+  grep -F '+1 records out' err || { cat err; fail=1; }
+fi

Not clear why we have to put the exit status into dd.ret; can't we just
inspect $? after the (...) finishes?

Sure. I had some code after the dd,
but yes now the direct test would be cleaner.

There's a problem with doing a ulimit -f in a test script: it also
limits the size of the test trace output by the shell. Although 768K
should be safe, better to place the limit where it actually should be,
for safety in a subsidiary shell invocation. Something like this, perhaps?

I was aware of the side effects, but that's why I put it in a (subshell).
I'll do some more testing to verify.

cat <<\EOF > experr-XFSZ || framework_failure_
dd: error writing 'out-XFSZ': File too large
2+0 records in
1+1 records out

I didn't go with exact matches as
depending on POSIX mode ulimit -f can be in 512 or 1024 byte blocks.
In the former case it would be "0+1 records out".

EOF
dd ibs=2048 obs=2048 count=1 if=/dev/zero of=exp-XFSZ &&
! $SHELL -c '
     ulimit -S -f 4 && trap "" XFSZ && \
     exec dd bs=1536 status=noxfer if=/dev/zero of=out-XFSZ 2>err-XFSZ
   ' &&
compare exp-XFSZ out-XFSZ &&
compare experr-XFSZ err-XFSZ || fail=1

cheers,
Padraig



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