https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=28399
--- Comment #2 from hiraditya <hiraditya at msn dot com> ---
> the format of the file
it is a text file with line separated (mangled) symbol name.
> nor what happens to symbols that are not in the file
IIUC symbols that are in the file get preference over all other symbols
> or symbols that are in the file but which do not appear in any of the input
> files.
Those symbols get ignored. And can be printed with -order_file_statistics flag
> (Or what happens to weak symbols, or aliases or ...)
I think the linker may print warning in case of duplicates. but it can take any
conservative approach.
I forgot to mention that MacOS linker also has similar functionality.
Here is relevant output from `man ld` on Mac OS
-order_file file
Alters the order in which functions and data are laid out.
For each section in the output file, any symbol
in that section that are specified in the order file file is
moved to the start of its section and laid out
in the same order as in the order file file. Order files are
text files with one symbol name per line.
Lines starting with a # are comments. A symbol name may be
optionally preceded with its object file leaf
name and a colon (e.g. foo.o:_foo). This is useful for static
functions/data that occur in multiple files.
A symbol name may also be optionally preceded with the
architecture (e.g. ppc:_foo or ppc:foo.o:_foo).
This enables you to have one order file that works for
multiple architectures. Literal c-strings may be
ordered by by quoting the string (e.g. "Hello, world\n") in
the order file.
-no_order_inits
When the -order_file option is not used, the linker lays out
functions in object file order and it moves
all initializer routines to the start of the __text section
and terminator routines to the end. Use this
option to disable the automatic rearrangement of initializers
and terminators.
-exported_symbols_order file
When targeting Mac OS X 10.6 or later, the format of the
exported symbol information can be optimized to
make lookups of popular symbols faster. This option is used
to pass a file containing a list of the sym-
bols most frequently used by clients of the dynamic library
being built. Not all exported symbols need to
be listed.
-order_file_statistics
Logs information about the processing of a -order_file.
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