And here is another interesting thing inspired by this thread. I always thought the "colon-free" versions of the P.E. was a bash-ism, but experimentation shows that it works in "dash" as well. And "man dash" contains the following text:
In the parameter expansions shown previously, use of the colon in the format re- sults in a test for a parameter that is unset or null; omission of the colon re- sults in a test for a parameter that is only unset. So, is this POSIX, or just a dash-extension? ================================================================================= Please do not send me replies to my posts on the list. I always read the replies via the web archive, so CC'ing to me is unnecessary. Note that they always end up in my Spam file anyway, so it is annoying to have to periodically clean that out.