does the output  @  https://0x0.st/8-Fv.txt
make it into the race
by cmd  @  https://0x0.st/8-Ft.txt

i can be as well fully off the topic
excuse me then , and plz lemme know ..

On Mon, Jan 13, 2025, 9:03 AM Félix Hauri <fe...@f-hauri.ch> wrote:

> Le Sun, Jan 12, 2025 at 04:10:03PM -0500, Chet Ramey a écrit :
> >
> > This is a simplified version how it works: after you remove leading
> > and trailing IFS whitespace, you read individual fields from the input
> > using the characters in IFS as field terminators.
>
> > If you get to the last variable and find a field terminator (in this
> > case, the end of input qualifies as a field terminator), you check
> > whether there is additional input.
>
> > If there is, you just end the process there and assign whatever input
> > followed the previous delimiter you found to the last variable,
> > delimiters included. If not, the field is terminated and assigned to
> > the last variable.
>
>
> Re-reading man page and this discussion, I thing either this variable is
> wrongly named "IFS", as `S` stand for "separator", either the man page
> paragraph regarding "IFS" is something light.
>
> Btw, the command "mapfile" (readarray) seem more suitable** than "read" for
> splitting an array on delimiter. (** constant)
>
>    $ printf ' %-15s %-30s%s\n' String by\ Read{,Array};while IFS= read -r
> line;
>        do
>          IFS=: read -r _k _v1 _v2 <<<"$line"
>          readarray -td: array < <(printf %s "$line");
>          k="${array[0]}" v1="${array[1]}";
>          IFS=:; v2=${array[*]:2}; IFS=$' \t\n';
>          printf " %-15s k=%-3s v1=%-4s v2=%-11s  k=%-3s v1=%-4s
> v2=%-11s\n" \
>                      "${line@Q}" "${_k@Q}" "${_v1@Q}" "${_v2@Q}" \
>                      "${k@Q}" "${v1@Q}" "${v2@Q}";
>      done < <(
>         printf '%s\n' \
>            k{:v1{:v2{:v3{:{:{:,},},},:{:{:,},},},:{:{:,},},},:{:{:,},},} )
>
>     String          by Read                       by ReadArray
>     'k:v1:v2:v3:::' k='k' v1='v1' v2='v2:v3:::'   k='k' v1='v1'
> v2='v2:v3::'
>     'k:v1:v2:v3::'  k='k' v1='v1' v2='v2:v3::'    k='k' v1='v1'
> v2='v2:v3:'
>     'k:v1:v2:v3:'   k='k' v1='v1' v2='v2:v3:'     k='k' v1='v1'
> v2='v2:v3'
>     'k:v1:v2:v3'    k='k' v1='v1' v2='v2:v3'      k='k' v1='v1'
> v2='v2:v3'
>     'k:v1:v2:::'    k='k' v1='v1' v2='v2:::'      k='k' v1='v1' v2='v2::'
>
>     'k:v1:v2::'     k='k' v1='v1' v2='v2::'       k='k' v1='v1' v2='v2:'
>
>     'k:v1:v2:'      k='k' v1='v1' v2='v2'         k='k' v1='v1' v2='v2'
>
>     'k:v1:v2'       k='k' v1='v1' v2='v2'         k='k' v1='v1' v2='v2'
>
>     'k:v1:::'       k='k' v1='v1' v2='::'         k='k' v1='v1' v2=':'
>
>     'k:v1::'        k='k' v1='v1' v2=''           k='k' v1='v1' v2=''
>
>     'k:v1:'         k='k' v1='v1' v2=''           k='k' v1='v1' v2=''
>
>     'k:v1'          k='k' v1='v1' v2=''           k='k' v1='v1' v2=''
>
>     'k:::'          k='k' v1=''   v2=''           k='k' v1=''   v2=''
>
>     'k::'           k='k' v1=''   v2=''           k='k' v1=''   v2=''
>
>     'k:'            k='k' v1=''   v2=''           k='k' v1=''   v2=''
>
>     'k'             k='k' v1=''   v2=''           k='k' v1=''   v2=''
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> --
>  Félix Hauri  -  <fe...@f-hauri.ch>  -  http://www.f-hauri.ch
>
>

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