On Sun, May 19, 2024, 20:11 Kerin Millar <k...@plushkava.net> wrote: > On Sun, 19 May 2024, at 5:08 PM, alex xmb sw ratchev wrote: > > On Sat, May 18, 2024, 04:54 Zachary Santer <zsan...@gmail.com> wrote: > > > >> Was «difference between read -u fd and read <&"$fd"» on > help-b...@gnu.org > >> > >> On Thu, May 16, 2024 at 12:51 AM Kerin Millar <k...@plushkava.net> > wrote: > >> > > >> > On Thu, 16 May 2024, at 3:25 AM, Peng Yu wrote: > >> > > Hi, > >> > > > >> > > It appears to me that read -u fd and read <&"$fd" achieve the same > >> > > result. But I may miss corner cases when they may be different. > >> > > > >> > > Is it true that they are exactly the same? > >> > > >> > They are not exactly the same. To write read -u fd is to instruct the > >> read builtin to read directly from the specified file descriptor. To > write > >> read <&"$fd" entails one invocation of the dup2 syscall to duplicate the > >> specified file descriptor to file descriptor #0 and another invocation > to > >> restore it once read has concluded. That's measurably slower where > looping > >> over read. > >> > >> So here's another tangent, but has it been considered to add an option > >> to the printf builtin to print to a given file descriptor, rather than > >> stdout? If printing to a number of different file descriptors in > >> succession, such an option would appear to have all the same benefits > >> as read's -u option. > >> > > > > id like a printf -u > > > > Zack > > I understand that you have pledged to use broken email software for the > rest of time but could you at least refrain from posting emails that look > as though they were signed off by someone other than yourself? It's not > cricket. >
what , sorry ? is it the case everyone tells me i code obfuscated while at all i never did ? just cause i shortened varnames ? u speak about ' zack ' at end of mail display ? ye buggy email sw .. i del < and do 3 newlines and in the middle i enter text .. -- > Kerin Millar >