2010-12-27, 09:43(-07), Eric Blake:
[...]
> On 12/26/2010 01:29 PM, Stephane CHAZELAS wrote:
>> Bash behavior is the same as every other shell, is as documented
>> and as specified by POSIX.
>
> POSIX requires that the input to read be a text file.  Since you aren't
> passing a text file, the behavior is undefined.  POSIX does NOT require
> bash to return failure in this case, but neither does it require bash to
> return success.  You should not rely on the behavior of read when the
> input does not end in a newline.
[...]

From
http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/utilities/read.html

SUSv4> EXIT STATUS
SUSv4>
SUSv4>      The following exit values shall be returned:
SUSv4>
SUSv4>       0
SUSv4>              Successful completion.
SUSv4>      >0
SUSv4>              End-of-file was detected or an error occurred.
SUSv4>

So I think you can expect a non-zero status here.

-- 
Stephane

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