On 2008-06-29, Matt Zyzik wrote: > bug-bash, .... > 2. $(<file) is very useful; however, there are times when I don't > want any newlines chopped off. So to remedy this, I do the > following: "IFS='' read -r -d '' var < file". Firstly, is this safe > to do, and are there any other ways? Secondly, it appears to be very > slow compared to $(<file). Any thoughts?
var=$( cat < file; echo . ) var=${var%.} -- Chris F.A. Johnson, webmaster <http://Woodbine-Gerrard.com> =================================================================== Author: Shell Scripting Recipes: A Problem-Solution Approach (2005, Apress) .