My daughter had this maths problem, and quote it from memory:

Given five 4's, separated by the mathematical functions +, -, × and ÷ form
the number 7. The problem also allowed her to use parentheses.

I decided to write an APL expression to solve this, and this is what I came
up with:


*    d ← {⍵÷⍺}*
*    (↑¨ 7 = ⍎¨ v) / v ← {"4 " , ↑,/ {{⍵," 4 "}¨⍵} ⍵}¨ ,↑∘.,/4 ⍴ ⊂'+-×d'*

Now, this program finds two solutions, which is good enough for me.
However, my program doesn't find solutions that require parentheses.

Problem 1: Can anyone simplify my program?
Problem 2: Can anyone come up with a solution that also checks for
parentheses?

Regards,
Elias

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