<<http://www.freepress.org/departments/display/19/2005/1607In>>

House Bill 3 has already passed the Ohio House of Representatives and
is about to be approved by the Republican-dominated Senate, probably
before the holiday recess. Republicans dominate the Ohio legislature
thanks to a heavily gerrymandered crazy quilt of rigged districts, and
to a moribund Ohio Democratic party. The GOP-drafted HB3 is designed to
all but obliterate any possible future Democratic revival. Opposition
from the Ohio Democratic Party, where it exists at all, is diffuse and
ineffectual. 

HB3's most publicized provision will require positive identification
before casting a vote. But it also opens voter registration activists
to partisan prosecution, exempts electronic voting machines from public
scrutiny, quintuples the cost of citizen-requested statewide recounts
and _makes it illegal to challenge a presidential vote count or,
indeed, any federal election result in Ohio_. When added to the
recently passed HB1, which allows campaign financing to be dominated by
the wealthy and by corporations, and along with a Rovian wish list of
GOP attacks on the ballot box, democracy in Ohio could be all but over.


The GOP is ramming similar bills through state legislatures around the
US, starting with Georgia and Indiana. The ID requirements in
particular have provoked widespread opposition from newspapers such as
the New York Times. The Times, among others, argues that the ID
requirements and the costs associated with them, constitute an
unconstitutional discriminatory poll tax. 

But despite significant court challenges, the Republicans are forcing
changes in long-standing election laws that have allowed citizens to
vote based on their signature alone. Across the US, GOP Jim Crow laws
will eliminate millions of Democratic voters from the registration
rolls. In swing states like Ohio, such ballots are almost certain to be
crucial. 

The proposed Ohio law will demand a valid photo ID or a utility bill, a
bank statement, a paycheck or a government document with a current
address. Thousands of Ohio citizens who are elderly, homeless,
unemployed or who do not drive will be effectively disenfranchised.
Many citizens, for example, rent apartments where the utilities are
paid by landlords. In such cases, the number of people living in
utilities-included apartment rentals could actually determine an
election. 

...

HB3 will also reduce voter rolls by ordering county boards of elections
to send cards to registered voters every two years. If a card comes
back as undelivered, the voter must rely on a provisional ballot. But
tens of thousands of provisional ballots were arbitrarily discarded in
2004, and some 16,000 are known to remain uncounted to this day. 

HB3 also imposes severe restrictions on voter registration drives. It
allows the state attorney-general and local prosecutors wide powers to
prosecute vaguely defined charges of fraud against those working to
sign up voters. The restrictions are clearly meant to chill the kind of
Democratic registration drives that brought hundreds of thousands of
new voters to the polls in 2004 (even though many were turned away in
Democratic wards due to a lack of voting machines). 

Those electronic machines will also be exempted from recounts by random
sampling, even in close, disputed elections like those of 2000 and
2004. 

...

The federal General Accountability Office (GAO) has recently issued a
major report confirming that tampering with and manipulating such
machines can be easily done by a very small number of people. Charges
are widespread that this is precisely what gave George W. Bush Ohio's
electoral votes, and thus the presidency, in 2004, not to mention the
suspicious referenda outcomes in 2005. 

HB3 will make it virtually impossible for any challenge to be mounted
involving any votes cast or counted on electronic machines or
tabulators---meaning virtually every vote cast in Ohio. 

Indeed, HB3 will raise the cost of mounting a recount from $10 per
precinct to $50 per precinct.

...

Such an effort might also result in official retaliation. In 2004,
Blackwell and Ohio Attorney-General Jim Petro---both of whom are now
Republican candidates for governor---tried to impose stiff financial
sanctions against attorneys who filed a legal challenge to the seating
of the Ohio electors who gave George W. Bush the presidency. The Ohio
Supreme Court disallowed the sanctions after the challenge was
withdrawn. But HB3 would make such a federal election challenge illegal
altogether. 

------
Diebold insider alleges company plagued by technical woes:


<<http://rawstory.com/news/2005/Diebold_insider__alleges_company_plagued
_1206.html>>

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