<<http://www.washtimes.com/upi/20050908-112433-4907r.htm>>

Police from surrounding jurisdictions shut down several access points
to one of the only ways out of New Orleans last week, effectively
trapping victims of Hurricane Katrina in the flooded and devastated
city. 
An eyewitness account from two San Francisco paramedics posted on an
internet site for Emergency Medical Services specialists says,
"Thousands of New Orleaners were prevented and prohibited from
self-evacuating the city on foot."
"We shut down the bridge," Arthur Lawson, chief of the City of Gretna
Police Department, confirmed to United Press International, adding that
his jurisdiction had been "a closed and secure location" since before
the storm hit. 
The bridge in question -- the Crescent City Connection -- is the major
artery heading west out of New Orleans across the Mississippi River. 
Lawson said that once the storm itself had passed Monday, police from
Gretna City, Jefferson Parrish and the Louisiana State Crescent City
Connection Police Department closed to foot traffic the three access
points to the bridge closest to the West Bank of the river. 
"There was no food, water or shelter" in Gretna City, Lawson said. "We
did not have the wherewithal to deal with these people. 
"If we had opened the bridge, our city would have looked like New
Orleans does now: looted, burned and pillaged."
But -- in an example of the chaos that continued to beset survivors of
the storm long after it had passed -- even as Lawson's men were closing
the bridge, authorities in New Orleans were telling people that it was
only way out of the city. 
The two paramedics, who were trapped in the city while attending a
convention, joined a group of people who had been turned out by the
hotels that they were staying in on Wednesday. When the group attempted
to get to the Superdome -- designated by city authorities as a shelter
for those unable to evacuate -- they were turned away by the National
Guard. 
"Quite naturally, we asked ... 'What was our alternative?' The guards
told us that that was our problem, and no, they did not have extra
water to give to us.
"This would be the start of our numerous encounters with callous and
hostile law enforcement." 
As they made their way to the bridge in order to leave the city "armed
Gretna sheriffs (sic) formed a line across the foot of the bridge.
Before we were close enough to speak, they began firing their weapons
over our heads." 
Members of the group nonetheless approached the police lines, and
"questioned why we couldn't cross the bridge ... They responded that
the West Bank was not going to become New Orleans and there would be no
Superdomes in their City. 

<<http://www.livejournal.com/users/sfsocialists/3687.html>>

We walked to the police command center at Harrah's on Canal Street and
were told the same thing, that we were on our own, and no they did not
have water to give us. We now numbered several hundred. We held a mass
meeting to decide a course of action. We agreed to camp outside the
police command post. We would be plainly visible to the media and would
constitute a highly visible embarrassment to the City officials. The
police told us that we could not stay. Regardless, we began to settle
in and set up camp. In short order, the police commander came across
the street to address our group. He told us he had a solution: we
should walk to the Pontchartrain Expressway and cross the greater New
Orleans Bridge where the police had buses lined up to take us out of
the City. The crowed cheered and began to move. We called everyone back
and explained to the commander that there had been lots of
misinformation and wrong information and was he sure that there were
buses waiting for us. The commander turned to the crowd and stated
emphatically, "I swear to you that the buses are there."
We marched the 2-3 miles to the freeway and up the steep incline to the
Bridge. It now began to pour down rain, but it did not dampen our
enthusiasm.
As we approached the bridge, armed Gretna sheriffs formed a line across
the foot of the bridge. Before we were close enough to speak, they
began firing their weapons over our heads. This sent the crowd fleeing
in various directions. As the crowd scattered and dissipated, a few of
us inched forward and managed to engage some of the sheriffs in
conversation. We told them of our conversation with the police
commander and of the commander's assurances. The sheriffs informed us
there were no buses waiting. The commander had lied to us to get us to
move.

Our small group retreated back down Highway 90 to seek shelter from the
rain under an overpass. We debated our options and in the end decided
to build an encampment in the middle of the Ponchartrain Expressway on
the center divide, between the O'Keefe and Tchoupitoulas exits. We
reasoned we would be visible to everyone, we would have some security
being on an elevated freeway and we could wait and watch for the
arrival of the yet to be seen buses.
All day long, we saw other families, individuals and groups make the
same trip up the incline in an attempt to cross the bridge, only to be
turned away. Some chased away with gunfire, others simply told no,
others to be verbally berated and humiliated. Thousands of New
Orleaners were prevented and prohibited from self-evacuating the City
on foot.
Our little encampment began to blossom. Someone stole a water delivery
truck and brought it up to us. Let's hear it for looting! A mile or so
down the freeway, an army truck lost a couple of pallets of C-rations
on a tight turn. We ferried the food back to our camp in shopping
carts. Now secure with the two necessities, food and water;
cooperation, community, and creativity flowered. We organized a clean
up and hung garbage bags from the rebar poles. We made beds from wood
pallets and cardboard. We designated a storm drain as the bathroom and
the kids built an elaborate enclosure for privacy out of plastic,
broken umbrellas, and other scraps. We even organized a food recycling
system where individuals could swap out parts of C-rations (applesauce
for babies and candies for kids!).
Flush with the necessities, we offered food and water to passing
families and individuals. Many decided to stay and join us. Our
encampment grew to 80 or 90 people.
>From a woman with a battery powered radio we learned that the media was
talking about us. Up in full view on the freeway, every relief and news
organizations saw us on their way into the City. Officials were being
asked what they were going to do about all those families living up on
the freeway? The officials responded they were going to take care of
us. Some of us got a sinking feeling. "Taking care of us" had an
ominous tone to it.
Unfortunately, our sinking feeling (along with the sinking City) was
correct. Just as dusk set in, a Gretna Sheriff showed up, jumped out of
his patrol vehicle, aimed his gun at our faces, screaming, "Get off the
fvcking freeway". A helicopter arrived and used the wind from its
blades to blow away our flimsy structures. As we retreated, the sheriff
loaded up his truck with our food and water.

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