At 08:15 AM 8/17/2004 -0500 Julia Randolph wrote:
>But what reason would be given for denying the use of non-wheat bread?

The Church has taught for a very, very, long time that transsubstantiation
is only possible through unleavened wheat bread.   There is important
symbolism in the use of wheat and wine that has been formalized by
Catholics.   

>And does it have to be unleavened?  I know that unleavened bread was
>used at the original event, but I've attended Eucharist services where
>a loaf of real bread was used and torn up, mostly on church camping
>trips.  Would this be forbidden to Catholics? 

Yes, this would not be possible in a valid Catholic Mass.  As an aside,
I'm unaware of Catholics ever being "in a pinch."  ;-)

>And I've attended a few Catholic masses, and based on my very limited
>experience, pretty much nobody got the wine.  Did I just attend some
>weird churches, or is this common? 

This was particularly common several decades ago.   Today it is more common
for both species to be used.   As each species is both Body *and* Blood in
Church teaching, many traditional Catholics continue to argue that the use
of both species is redundant.

> And I've been to some
>protestant-denomination churches where grape juice, not wine, was
>used; is this allowable? 

Not in the Catholic Church.

> If not, what was done during Prohibition? 
>(I'm interested in finding out what sorts of alcohol was allowed and
>under what circumstances during Prohibition; I know the government
>allowed doctors to have whiskey for medicinal purposes, my grandfather
>having been a doctor for the last part of Prohibition and having had
>whiskey in his office to give patients when that was appropriate....)

I am sure that there must have been an exception made for Catholics.   For
example, on the tour of Alcatraz Island the Park Ranger mentions that the
most coveted job in the prison was Altar Boy for the Catholic Mass, as the
altar boys could consume whatever portion of the Communion wine was left over.

>> JDG - Perhaps The Fool should stick to posting about atheism, Maru, and
>> leave the Catholicism posts to the Catholics. 
>
>He's entitled to an opinion.  And if you argue well, you may convince
>others to take your side in a particular debate.

Sorry... I momentarily had thought you were the *other* Julia in your
response.    Anyhow, I reacted so forcefully in part because there is a
long history of anti-religious, anti-Christian, and anti-Catholic sentiment
on this List.  So, I am used to being completely on the defensive in
regards to these subjects.   The Fool in particular also has a long history
of misrepresentations, and I've grown weary at times of attempting to
combat them.   I am sorry to have extended my frustration in your general
direction.

JDG


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