> Gautam Mukunda <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> > Deborah Harrell <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

> > I am likewise incensed that *my* tax dollars go to
> > fund abstinence-only programs...and faith-based 
> > anything, as these
> > violate 'separation of church and state.'  Mixing
> > religious precepts with public health policy is a
> > very bad idea
 
> Yeah, but you'd be wrong.  

Not about mixing religion and public health, I'm not
-- I've already posted extensively on this, so I won't
belabor it again.

>You may disagree with
> abstinence programs, and the motivation behind them
> may be religipus, but they are not in and of
> themselves religious.

That's how they began, until the ACLU sued, and
'specific religious content' was supposed to be
removed (ruling in 1993).  It is not my impression
alone that these programs are based on false premises:

http://www.jamwa.org/vol57/sec1/pdf/57_1_9.pdf
"The belief in abstinence education is based on
ideology, not science. In a democratic society,
public monies should be expended on programs with
proven efficacy and not on those that promote
particular ideologies.  It is inappropriate to
encourage schools and other youth-serving providers to
omit critical, perhaps life-saving, information and to
promote an ideology that is not shared by the majority
of Americans."

>  You can be perfectly secular and still be in favor
>of them.

Please cite for me an _abstinance-only_ program that
does not have as its beginning a religiously-based
organization. ["Abstinence is best, but if you're
going to have sex, use a condom" programs OTOH do have
some effectiveness, and there are definitely
non-religiously-based ones as well.]  There is *no*
credible evidence that abstinence-only programs reduce
teen pregnancy or STDs:

"Three high-quality studies focused on abstinence-only
approaches, and none found that an abstinence-only
program had any significant impact on participants�
initiation of intercourse, frequency of intercourse,
or number of sex partners. Thus, there is currently no
evidence that any of these programs actually achieves
its intended purposes."
[same cite as above, see also the very recent report
on the ENABL program, which I posted under the
'abstinence driving education' thread]

>  They are not even a
> tiny bit a violation of separation of church and
> state.  

<wry> Only in spirit, not the letter of the law?
 
> Faith-based programs are a more difficult case, but
> I think that they are only a violation of the First
> Amendment if you believe that it requires virtual
> government hostility to religion, not neutrality. If
> the money is spent by the government specifically to
> proselytize, that would be a violation of your
> rights.

Unless the government is providing equal funds to
_all_ religions, it is favoring *one* -- that is a
violation as far as I'm concerned (my lawyer friends
agree, but admittedly none of them is a Constitution
expert).
 
> In this case, however, funding to NPR (given its
> political bias) is essentially the Democratic Party
> appropriating funds from the general budget to run
> ads on its own behalf.  I assume that is not okay 
>with you?

Which party has the majority in Congress at the
moment?
But there are no Republicans who voted grant money for
NPR?

I am not trying to be flip, for this is literally a
deadly business -- if, as you say, only wealthy
liberals listen to NPR, but millions of American teens
are supposed to be taught about sex, in which is more
important to ensure accuracy of information?

[Aside: here is a 2002 article which claims that NPR
has sold out to 'corporate and military interests that
dominate its funding' BTW:
http://www.alternet.org/story.html?StoryID=12867
In his new book "The Decline and Fall of Public
Broadcasting," Barsamian points out similarities
between the top execs currently running CPB and NPR:
"Robert T. Coonrod has been the president and CEO of
the CPB since 1997. Prior to joining CPB, Coonrod was
deputy managing director of the Voice of America,"
operated by the U.S. government. Meanwhile, "NPR's
president and CEO Kevin Klose served as the director
of the International Broadcasting Bureau, which
oversees VOA, Radio Free Europe, Radio Liberty, and
Radio and Television Marti." ]

2003 funding:

http://www.os.dhhs.gov/news/press/2002pres/20020131a.html
"President Bush's budget for 2003 will increase
funding for abstinence education programs to $135
million to ensure that more children receive the
message that abstinence is the best option for
avoiding unintended pregnancies and sexually
transmitted diseases.  The President's budget reflects
a $33 million increase over 2002 funding for
abstinence-only education, fulfilling the President's
pledge to fund abstinence-only programs at $135
million."

http://nhpr.org/static/aboutnhpr/financial.php
CPB grants    $256,081
Other grants  $293,103

So even if *all* other grants were from the
government, it would be a bit over 1 million dollars
-- vs. 135 million for ineffective abstinence-only
programs.

Debbi

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