'Aging Gene' Appears to Be Passed Mostly From Mother
to Child
http://my.webmd.com/content/Article/82/97174.htm?printing=true
"...Previous research has linked the length of
telomeres -- the tips of chromosomes -- to disease and
life span, say researchers. These structures become
progressively shorter each time the cell divides, and
it is thought that this shortening is one of the
critical features of cellular aging and illness. One
study showed people with heart disease had shorter
telomeres, while other research showed telomere length
was a predictor of death...They found that sex, age,
and smoking were all significant predictors of
telomere length. Men have shorter telomeres -- makes
sense given their shorter life spans. In addition,
telomere length was shorter among smokers. As
expected, older people had shorter telomeres... 
 
...The researchers found a much stronger correlation
between the mothers' telomere length and that of the
offspring. Dads' telomere length was somewhat
predictive of their daughters' life spans. 

And since women have two X chromosomes, which are
generally longer than those found in men, and men have
just one -- to go along with their Y chromosome -- the
researchers conclude that this aging gene most likely
lives on the X chromosome. This would explain why a
mother's telomere length is more predictive of life
span.  To help support this idea, the researchers
point to a condition called dyskeratosis congenita,
which is due to a mutation on the X chromosome. People
with this condition have unstable telomeres and
develop diseases at an early age that are normally
associated with aging. In addition, they generally
suffer premature death. 

As to why men -- and smokers -- have shorter
telomeres, the researchers suggest that it may be due
to a decreased ability to handle damaging by-products
in the body..."

Debbi
It's All Your Fault...Mostly Maru

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