http://www.floridatoday.com/!NEWSROOM/localstoryA5951A.htm

State clarifies malpractice facts 

More doctors coming in, no sharp rise in settlements 

By Paige St. John 
FLORIDA TODAY 

TALLAHASSEE -- There are more doctors coming to Florida than leaving the
state. 

There is no avalanche of frivolous lawsuits against doctors. 

And there has been no sharp rise in medical malpractice settlements made
by insurance companies. 

Senators used Monday's hearing on the state's medical malpractice crisis
to pin down insurance industry witnesses and state regulators and pierce
through much of the hype surrounding medical malpractice. 

"It is disingenuous to say there is a physician shortage in Florida when
they are leaving for all sorts of reasons," said Senate Judiciary
Chairman Alex Villalobos, R-Miami. He spoke after hearing testimony the
number of Florida physicians increased during the past five years, and
that even the rate they are entering the state has gone up. 

"Yes, there are more physicians today, and there is also a huge increase
in the population," Florida Medical Association CEO Sandra Mortham
rebutted. "However, there are huge changes in the patterns of practice.
And I could read you pages of physicians who have left the state of
Florida." 

For some participants, Monday's hearing, to be continued today, merely
provided a repeat of previous Senate hearings, albeit with a little more
showmanship. 

"To me, the issues were known," said Sen. Dan Webster, R-Winter Garden,
one of the few Senate Judiciary members who did not take a turn at
grilling insurance and medical industry officials. He met with FMA
officials afterward. "(There was) nothing new, nothing that anybody
didn't already know," Webster said. 

What was new was this time the witnesses, who appeared voluntarily, were
under oath. The difference wasn't so much in what witnesses said but what
senators asked. 

They dogged FMA officials on the $4.5 million the association received in
insurance company endorsements. The payments, as well as other insurance
industry perks received by FMA officials, were detailed Sunday by Florida
Today. 

They questioned First Professionals Insurance Corp. over why it is
pushing so hard for a $250,000 cap on pain-and-suffering awards when the
company has boasted to stockholders of its profits in Florida. 

They confronted trial attorneys for taking 40 percent shares of the
medical malpractice cases they win. 

And they challenged regulators for taking insurance companies at their
word on the predictions for malpractice claims used to generate rate
increases. 

"So you rely on the fox to guard the henhouse?" Sen. Skip Campbell,
D-Tamarac, told, more than asked, Steve Roddenberry, director of the
Office of Insurance Regulation. 

Witness after witness denied a crush of frivolous lawsuits has crippled
the state's medical malpractice tort system. Up until Monday, it had been
a pet claim of not only the Florida Medical Association, but also Gov.
Jeb Bush and President Bush as they seek caps on jury awards for
non-economic damages. 

"We fixed the frivolous lawsuit problem" in past legislative sessions,
testified Bob White, president of First Professionals Insurance. 

"I am not aware of any instance where we said the problem was the
enormous amount of frivolous lawsuits," said Jeff Scott, legal counsel
for the FMA. 

Sen. Alex Diaz de la Portilla was practically gleeful at the turnabout,
pulling out for a reporter a June 2002 press release from the FMA
asserting "an explosion of frivolous lawsuits and excessive awards" had
sent malpractice rates skyrocketing. "And I've got dozens more of them,
pink sheets, green sheets, that they sent me every day of the session,"
the Miami Republican said. 

Following 10 months of statewide hearings and endless legislative debate,
and even as other Senate and House negotiators finish work on compromise
medical malpractice legislation, Monday's sworn testimony did produce
some new information. 

For the past 12 months, during the height of an insurance crisis that has
Florida insurance companies charging doctors some of the highest rates in
the nation, 2,658 new doctors' licenses were approved by the state,
regulators said Monday. 

By comparison, 2,471 new licenses were granted the year before,
regulators testified. 

Those numbers don't tell the whole story, said the FMA's Mortham. 

"You have high-risk areas where we are at crisis level," Mortham told
senators, pulling out her own list of some 300 physicians who say they
will leave the state and noting each of them has likely caseloads of
5,000 patients. 

"Yes, there may be a new kid on the block, but is that who Mom and Dad
want to go to?" Mortham asked. 

Typical of the biting exchanges that peppered Monday's first hearing,
senators pointed out some of the doctors on Mortham's list are headed to
North Carolina and New York, states also with alleged medical malpractice
crisis or where there are no caps on malpractice jury awards. 

Mortham also volunteered 30 state medical associations have some sort of
insurance endorsement agreement, and 29 of them get paid for that
endorsement. And she noted a competitor gets paid endorsements from
several of Florida's county medical associations. 

The FMA's agreement with FPIC makes up 10 percent of the association's
annual budget, on par with other states, she said. 

She and other FMA witnesses said the contract, however, has no bearing on
the FMA's support with FPIC for a cap on jury awards. 

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