http://www.guardian.co.uk/israel/comment/0,10551,973445,00.html

Apocalypse soon 

Evangelicals in the US believe there is a biblical basis for opposing the
Middle East road map 

Giles Fraser
Monday June 9, 2003
The Guardian 

Just as new life is being breathed into the peace process, religious
groups throughout the US are whipping up hostility to the road map. The
aim of the Christian-Jewish "interfaith Zionist leadership summit" held
in Washington last month was "to oppose rewarding murderous Palestinian
terrorism with statehood". Attending the conference were some of the most
influential figures of the Christian right; behind them a whole
infrastructure of churches, radio stations and bible college courses
teaching "middle-east history". 
Since the late 19th century, an increasing number of fundamentalists have
come to believe that the second coming of Christ is bound up with the
political geography of Israel. Forget about the pre-1967 boundaries; for
them the boundaries that count are the ones shown on maps at the back of
the Bible. 

The acceptance of the state of Israel by the UN in 1949 brought much
excitement to those who believed the second coming was being prepared
for. A similar reaction greeted the Six Day war in 1967. The displacement
of Palestinians mattered little compared with the fulfilment of biblical
prophecy. Writing in Christianity Today immediately after the Six Day
war, Billy Graham's father-in-law, Nelson Bell, claimed the fact that
"for the first time in more than 2,000 years Jerusalem is now completely
in the hands of the Jews gives the student of the Bible a thrill and a
renewed faith in its accuracy and validity." 

So as the international community withdrew its embassies after the war,
and the UN passed resolution 242 condemning Israel's occupation of the
West Bank, the International Christian Embassy was set up to show support
for Israel. Since then the Christian right has staunchly opposed trading
land for peace or any attempt to broker a settlement by power-sharing
arrangements. The destruction of the al-Aqsa mosque continues to be
sought after by both Christian and Jewish fundamentalists. US churches
are encouraged to form links with Jewish settlers via email and to
support them through fundraising. 

Happy to have any friend it can get, the Israeli government has long
since exploited its connections with far-right US Christian groups. While
moderate Christians, such as the Palestinian Bishop of Jerusalem, cannot
get to see Ariel Sharon despite repeated requests, the door is always
open to southern Baptists and TV evangelists. 

What is astonishing about this marriage of convenience is that their
version of evangelical Christianity believes that biblical prophecy leads
to Armageddon and finally to the conversion of the Jews to Christ.
According to the most influential of the Christian Zionists, Hal Lindsey,
the valley from Galilee to Eilat will flow with blood and "144,000 Jews
would bow down before Jesus and be saved, but the rest of Jewry would
perish in the mother of all holocausts". These lunatic ravings would
matter little were they not so influential. Lindsey's book, The Late
Great Planet Earth, has sold nearly 20m copies in English and another
30m-plus worldwide. 

Against this crazy theological background, an ideological battle is now
being waged. Despite the fact that apocalyptic prophecy as read by the
Christian right ends with another holocaust, some Israeli politicians and
journalists are encouraging fundamentalists to stick by the implications
of their narrative. In a recent column in the Jerusalem Post, Michael
Freund called upon evangelical Christians to lobby against the pressure
being put on George Bush by Tony Blair and Colin Powell. "If Jesus were
alive today," he wrote, "the US state department would likely criticise
him for being a Jewish settler and an obstacle for peace." 

There are 45 million evangelicals in the US and they represent a crucial
block vote for born-again Bush. It is therefore to his credit that he has
resisted their pressure and managed to persuade Sharon to accept the
peace plan. Perhaps Bush is able to take the evangelical vote for granted
in much the same way as Blair is able to take the left's vote for
granted: both have nowhere else to go. 

Yet Bishop Riah Abu El-Assal of Jerusalem doesn't trust Bush. He thinks
the combination of European impotence and the US's refusal to pressure
Israelis into stopping building settlements means the plan is already
dead in the water. "It took them six days to occupy the Palestinian
territories; they could get out in three," he says. Bishop Riah has
persuaded the World Council of Churches to call for sanctions on all
products from the occupied territories. 

The diocese of Jerusalem runs hospitals in Gaza and Nablus. It's in
places like these that the real work of Christian ministry is conducted.
By contrast, US evangelicals oppose the peace process and swarm into Iraq
to convert its people to Jesus. 

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