--- Dan Minette <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> Given this assessment, it seems to me that we will
> need a bit of
> luck...unless the US has tricks up its sleeve that I
> can't begin to
> comprehend.  Lets assume a reasonable worst case
> scenario for what we
> cannot control.  The Republican guard decides to
> have a last ditch stand in
> Baghdad.  It goes to ground, and locates in various
> buildings in Baghdad,
> say 50k strong spread through the streets of
> Baghdad.  It uses children as
> runners for communications, and ambushes the US in
> such a manner that it is
> very difficult to separate civilians from the
> Republican Guard. The point
> will not be victory for Hussein, but to make the
> victory for the US as
> costly as possible.
> 
> How can the US spectacularly and immediately win an
> urban war like this?
> 
> Dan M.

We _definitely_ need luck.  There are two ways to win
that scenario.  The first, and preferable one, is to
make sure that it doesn't happen.  The battle plan
looks, to me, like something of a race.  We're trying
to sprint to Baghdad before the Republican Guard can
redeploy and turn it into an urban battlefield.  Our
airpower will be used to pin them down and slow their
movement while American armored forces try to meet and
annihilate them outside the city.  This is possible.

If it _does_ get to city fighting, things get a lot
uglier.  The Army has been thinking about this for a
long time, and they have plans using PGMs to hit city
strongpoints, and so on.  In urban warfare individual
unit training becomes the decisive factor (it always
is, but even more so than in manuever battle or
meeting engagements, where technology can play a
role).  That is, however, the arena in which American
superiority is probably strongest, so it might not be
as bad as people think.  Even the elite Iraqi units
probably don't have the small unit discipline to
maintain battle in a hopeless cause if they have the
opportunity to desert.  Mixed in with the population
of Baghdad is ideal conditions to decide that you'd
rather be a civilian than get killed fighting
Americans.  Historically, armies with close contact
with civilian society are the ones most likely to
crumble (for example, the mass mutiny by French
soldiers in 1918, when British soldiers under the same
conditions kept fighting).  My guess is that in that
scenario Allied forces will surround the city, launch
lightning strikes to seize strategic positions, use
special operations raids and so on to destroy enemy
concentrations with minimal damage to surrounding
areas, and wait for Iraqi forces to dissolve.  I
think.  I honestly don't know, and I'm not thrilled
with this option.  Change is _always_ a major factor
in warfare, in this one like any other.  _But_, it's
important not to under-emphasize the creativity and
ability of the people in the American armed forces who
are thinking about these things.  They have already
reinvented the battle of maneuver, and they did so
successfully.  It's not impossible that they have done
the same for urban combat.

Gautam

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