--- Doug Pensinger <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> Not that I don't take Gautam at his word, but Nick
> has posted an article 
> that contradicts his contention that the French
> didn't protect French 
> Jews.  Why do you continue to favor Gautam's
> statements?
> 
> Also, France today has one of the highest Jewish
> populations in Europe, 
> if not the highest.  Wouldn't this suggest that, at
> least to some 
> degree, France is more hospitable to Jews than many
> European nations?
> 
> Doug

Actually, I don't think it did.  France's record was
better than I thought it was, without question. 
_But_, the article certainly didn't say that France
protected its Jews.  As Erik pointed out, most of the
80,000 Jews handed in were handed over by the French
police.  That is a pretty damning statistic, to put it
mildly.  The articles also seem to argue that aiding
the escape of Jews wasn't pursured very harshly. 
Finally, they also mention the (considerable) freedom
of action given the Vichy regime from 1940 to 1942. 
I'm not saying that France would have done the killing
without the defeat - of course not.  Eliminationist
anti-semitism is a fairly unique German creation that
stretches back to Martin Luther.  I'm saying that they
looked the other way, and I think the articles support
that pretty well.  With the exception of Denmark, I
don't think there was a _single_ country in Western
Europe that has much to be proud of in terms of how it
handled this situation.  Poland, as Nick correctly
points out, the saddest case, had _one-third_ of its
population killed by the Nazis.  France did not
exactly have to deal with that sort of oppression.  I
will freely admit that, based on Nick's sources,
France's record was better than I thought - I think
that any honest reading of those same sources would
also say that the kindest thing you could say about
that record is abysmal.

Gautam

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