--- Richard Baker <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> In conclusion, I think that around 2010-2015 the
> European Union will be
> about to deploy globally forces generally comparable
> in quality to US
> forces and around a third as large in number. There
> will be some
> weaknesses - heavy strategic airlift, strategic
> bombing - but the
> situation will be very different to how it looks
> today. European forces
> outside Europe will be roughly one third British,
> one third French with
> the balance made up by the other states. Germany
> will remain
> under-represented. In the nearer term, European
> forces overseas will be
> dominated by the UK, even if they include
> substantial French
> contributions.
> 
> Rich, who will update his weblog article with this
> information as soon
> as he gets time.

Hi Rich.  It's a very interesting argument, but I
don't think I can agree.  Very briefly, for two major
reasons:

1. I think you're underestimating the qualitative
superiority of American forces.  Partly this is
because of systemic effects.  That is, the M1A2 is
probably only slightly better than the Leopard or
Challenger viewed in isolation.  But, when viewed as
part of a system, with the IVIS networks activated,
and working with Apache Longbows and so on, it's
abilities become vastly multiplied.  Military forces
are so closely integrated that it's very difficult to
assess them part by part.  The second thing is
training - apart from the British Navy (unit for unit,
the best trained naval force in the world) no European
country puts the sort of expense and effort into
training that the United States does, and that's the
real key to American military superiority, far more
important than equipment.  The 1970s era reinvention
of the American military, particularly the Army, that
saw the creation of the National Training Center and
so on, has no equivalent that I am aware of in Europe.

2. The second is that Europe is aiming at a moving
target.  I agree that, by 2010-2015, Europe will have
qualitative forces similar to (although not, in my
opinion, equal to) those _currently possessed_ by the
United States.  What it won't have are forces similar
to those that US will possess in 2010-2015.  The
extent to which the American military is reinventing
itself boggles my mind.  Just in the period from
Afghanistan to now there have been several significant
upgrades in doctrine and equipment.  Europe does not,
so far as I can tell, even have any plans to
"leapfrog" something like three generations of
equipment and doctrine to get to where it wants to be.
 It's not in individual systems where this will show
up, but in electronics and the little things that it's
easy for people to miss.  Over Kosovo, for example, US
forces flew something like 90% of combat missions, not
because individual American aircraft were all that
much better than their European counterparts, but
because American ECM and ECCM were multiple
generations ahead.  That's where the problems will
arise.  The only way to catch up with the US on those
grounds is to spend _more_ money than we do, not less,
because we already have fixed assets whose cost we
don't have to pay, and the sheer size of our forces
makes for significant economies of scale.  Given that
every European country spends less as a % of GDP than
the US does, and that trend seems to be increasing,
not decreasing, I would say it's more likely that the
gap will actually have become larger, not smaller, by
2015.

One other note - as I recall, the Charles de Gaulle
has become something of a joke in military circles
because of the sequence of disasters and
incompetencies that surrounded its construction. 
Stuff like building the ship too short for French
aircraft to take off and land.  So I'm not sure that
it isn't an example of the opposite - particularly
since, even if the De Gaulle was as good as it was
meant to be, it still wouldn't even approach a Nimitz
class in terms of quality.

Gautam

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