http://www.nytimes.com/2003/03/02/magazine/02IRAQ.html

My friend George Packer has a very good article in the
NYTimes Magazine on the prospects for a democratic
Iraq after the war (not that good, is a short version
of his conclusion).  It's very good - I think everyone
on both sides of the debate should read it.  George is
a good guy, although we're very far apart politically,
he definitely has something to say.

Incidentally, this sort of touches on what is, I
think, the best reason for doing this.  No one has
asked me what I think the most likely outcome of the
war in Iraq will be.  The answer is that I think the
most likely outcome is that the reconstruction effort
will not, in fact, be successful.  In fact, I think
it'll probably be something of a mess.  I would be
mildly shocked if Iraq is a liberal democratic country
10 years from now.

I just don't think we have any other choice.  The
Middle East is in a very bad place right now -
combining a pathological, Nazi-like hatred of Jews and
Americans with the total failure of every (non-Israel)
society in the region.  Being human, the inhabitants
of the region aren't looking in the mirror for an
explanation for these problems - they're blaming
outsiders.  Of course.  But the consequence of that is
that, inevitably, someone there is going to get
nuclear weapons.  And if they do, then someday a
mushroom cloud is going to sprout up over New York. 
And DC.  And London.  And, eventually, Paris and
Berlin.  The only way to stop that is to:
1. Transform the Middle East into something less
screwed-up and
2. Delay the moment of the acquisition of nuclear
weapons for as long as possible until that
transformation does take place

A war to topple Saddam is the only thing I can think
of that might possibly help both those things along. 
The question is not - will this go well?  The question
is - are the likely outcomes of doing this better than
the likely outcomes of doing nothing?

A few days after 9/11 a friend of mine who is a Prof.
at the Kennedy School of Government commented that
_eventually_ people were going to be building suitcase
size nuclear weapons in small labs, or bioengineering
Black Plague level bugs in basements.  That's
virtually certain just because of the progress of
technology.  He thus wasn't sure if 9/11 would be
remembered as a horrible terrorist attack - or the
first event in the end of Western Civilization. 
That's a question that still hasn't been answered.  It
probably _won't_ be answered in any of our lifetimes -
or if it is answered, that will be an answer that we
very much don't want.  But those are, I think, the
stakes.

Gautam

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