--- Deborah Harrell <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> My understanding of the 17th was that there was an
> implied clearance for military action if Iraq failed
> to cooperate...?  Is that incorrect?

No, that is correct.  That's exactly what 1441 said. 
Actually, it said that anything short of full and
complete cooperation from Iraq would get clearance for
action.  It's just that _the same people who voted for
1441_ are now ignoring it.  They don't care what it
says.  This shouldn't surprise you.

> I think I addressed this a little earlier -
> basically,
> that the Admin needs to provide *convincing*
> arguments.  Reading Dan's post of the UK poll, the
> British public doesn't think they've been provided
> enough info either.  Apparently neither do the
> Spanish
> people, or the Mexicans, or the Turks.  And not a
> few
> people on this list.
> 
> <snarky comment ;) >
> If it was so black-and-white, why do so many
> question?
> 
> Debbi

Because they don't want to be convinced.  This isn't
medicine.  We aren't all standing around trying to
decide what's best for the patient.  That's not how
this works.  If the evidence that (for example) Colin
Powell presented to the UN wasn't convincing, then
there is no evidence that could be convincing.  Which
I could have told you long before Powell's
presentation.

If I was a not particularly bright, extremely
short-sighted, entirely self-interested, and very
cynical French leader (not that I'm describing anyone
in particular, of course <cough Jacques Chirac>) what
would I do in this situation?

1. My country has done everything it can to keep
Hussein in power for 12 years
===>Suggesting that my country believes keeping
Hussein in power is in its interest
===>_Or_ (and here's the interesting bit) it suggests
that I don't want Hussein in power, I just want to be
seen as:
a) Protecting him (and getting the benefits of that in
the Arab world) or
b) Opposing the US, irrespective of the issue (and
gettin the benefits of _that_ in the Arab world)  In
either case, my actions are unaffected, interestingly
enough.

2. The US wants to get rid of Hussein
What would I do?  I would oppose the US attempts.
3. The US comes to ask me for help to overthrow
Hussein.
What would I do?  I would refuse to give it.
4. The US goes to the UN and presents a clearly worded
resolution telling Saddam to obey other UN resolutions
which I have, in the past, supported.
What would I do?  I would vote for it.
5. The US comes to me and says, see, Iraq is in clear
violation of the resolution.
What would I do?  I would ignore it, as I did with all
of the previous resolutions.
6. The US presents indisputable evidence that Iraq is
in violation of its resolutions.
What would I do?  I would, trusting in the fact that
most people won't pay attention to what is actually
happening, and a significant portion of those who do
are paranoid fantasists who will believe anything so
long as it is denied by the US, proclaim myself
unconvinced.
7. The US declares that it will go to war anyways.
What would I do?  I would oppose it and take advantage
of being seen as the champion of Iraq and so on.

What has France gained?  It has become the champion of
the Third World and the opponent of the US in the eyes
of the Arab world.  When Islamic terrorists get their
hands on a nuclear weapon, it might go off in New
York.  It might go off in DC.  It might go off in
London.  But it won't go off in Paris.  At least, the
first one won't.

Given these incentives there is, very simply, no
chance whatsoever that I would actually support the US
in overthrowing Saddam.  If the US tries and succeeds
without my help, Saddam is gone (I'm okay with that),
I get credit for opposing them, and I've decreased my
vulnerability to terrorism.  If the US tries and fails
(without my help) the US is crippled, Saddam stays in
power or is overthrown and replaced by someone equally
bad, and I _still_ get credit for opposing them and
I've decreased my vulnerability to terrorism.  But if
the US tries and succeeds with my help I get little or
nothing.  If the US tries and fails without my help, I
get caught up in the wreckage.  So let's rank order my
preferences:
1. The US tries and fails, and I oppose
===>Benefits: American power and prestige are
crippled, mine increase dramatically, my vulnerability
to attack is decreased, the US's increases
===>Costs: The US is pissed at me.  But the US
historically has done nothing about that, so no real
costs.  Plus, the current US Administration will lose
the election, so at most I'd have to deal with it for
a year.
2. The US tries and succeeds, and I oppose:
===>Benefits: My position with the Third World
improves, my vulnerability to attack is decreased
===> Costs:  The US is pissed at me.  But the US has
historically done nothing about that.
3. The US tries and succeeds, and I support:
===>Benefits: Saddam is gone.  But that's not a
concern of mine, so strictly marginal.  The US is
happy with me - so what?  It can hardly treat me
better than it already does.
===>Costs: My vulnerability to terrorism increases
because I'm seen as an ally of the US and I have a
large and unassimilated Muslim population.
4. The US tries and fails, and I support:
===>Benefits: None
===>Costs: I'm screwed.

N.B., this isn't just true for France.  It's true for
damn near everyone (except Britain, which derives much
of its international prominence from the "special
relationship").  So why would I support the US?  What
evidence could possibly convince me to support the US,
when there's no incentive for me to do it?  This isn't
medicine.  I'm not interested in what's best for Iraq,
or the world.  I'm interested in what's best for
_France_ (or Germany, or Russia, or China, or what
have you).  This is why saying "We need a coalition"
is fantasy.  We're not going to get one, because it's
not in _anyone's_ short-term interest.  If we do, it
will be because people back a winner, and the Bush
Administration (by demonstrating it's unshakeable
resolve) will have shown that it's a winner.  But
that's it.  So how do you propose getting support from
people who aren't interested in a rational debate
about whether or not this is a good idea for the world
- since that's not their concern anyways?

Gautam

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