http://archive.nytimes.com/2003/02/25/opinion/25TUE4.html

Deborah Cook Is the Typical Bush Judicial Nominee 
-- So Watch Out
By ADAM COHEN


The case before the Ohio Supreme Court looked simple enough. Thomas
Davis, a forklift operator at an Ohio Wal-Mart, was crushed to death at
work. When his widow sued, Wal-Mart fought hard � and its employees may
have lied and destroyed evidence. When she learned of the possible
deception, Mrs. Davis went to court to try to add an important legal
claim. Too bad, Wal-Mart argued. She had missed her chance � even if it
did trick her by lying.

As they say in law school, What result?

The predominantly Republican court properly ruled, 6 to 1, that
Wal-Mart's legal defense had been bogus. Even if it wasn't, the court
held, it would be fundamentally unjust "to reward a party for
misrepresenting or destroying evidence." Only one justice took Wal-Mart's
side. That justice was Deborah Cook.

She is now President Bush's nominee to fill a vacancy on the United
States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit in Cincinnati. Ms. Cook is
no Miguel Estrada, the so-called conservative "stealth nominee," who is
facing a Senate filibuster. Blacks are not rallying against her, the way
they are against Charles Pickering, the Trent Lott prot�g� who lobbied
the Justice Department to go easy on a convicted cross-burner. Disabled
people are not lined up against her, as they are against Jeffrey Sutton,
who argued a major case that weakened the Americans With Disabilities
Act. 

Deborah Cook, a 51-year-old onetime corporate lawyer from Akron, Ohio,
may actually be the most utterly typical of the Bush administration's
judicial nominees. Which is why, based on her judicial record, we should
all be very worried about the future of the federal courts.

In eight years on the Ohio Supreme Court, Justice Cook has been a steady
voice against injured workers, discrimination victims and consumers. The
court's most prolific dissenter, she frequently breaks with her
Republican colleagues to side with big business and insurance companies.
Often she reaches for a harsh legal technicality to send a hapless victim
home empty-handed.

Take David Norgard, a beryllium plant worker in Elmore. When he developed
skin ulcers, dizziness and coughing fits, he suspected beryllium
poisoning, but his company told him he was fine. It didn't tell him his
blood tests showed he was unusually sensitive to beryllium � and that it
had filed a workers' compensation claim on his behalf. The Ohio Supreme
Court ruled that Mr. Norgard could sue, but Justice Cook argued that it
was too late. The statute of limitations started running, she said, when
he first suspected he was being poisoned, not when he learned his
employer was lying about it. 

Justice Cook's dissents in age-discrimination cases have taken tortuous
paths to leave older workers in the lurch. The Ohio Supreme Court ruled
that Michael Oker, an attorney fired by Ameritech, could sue for age
bias. But Justice Cook disagreed, saying the 180-day period for filing a
complaint began not when he was fired, but months before he left the job.
The court ruled that Phyllis Ruth Mauzy, a 61-year-old office manager,
could proceed against an employer who berated her in front of her
colleagues, pressed her to retire and wrote in her final evaluation, "you
can't teach an old dog new tricks." But Justice Cook would have thrown
the case out before Ms. Mauzy appeared before a jury.

In case after case, Justice Cook has found ways to protect corporations
pestered by sick or fired workers. When a bank argued that a jury's
sex-discrimination verdict should be thrown out because the judge
improperly "steered" the jurors to their result, Justice Cook was the
only member of the Ohio Supreme Court to buy it. When a female Dairy Mart
employee sued for psychological injuries after she was robbed while
working alone, Justice Cook argued, in dissent, that the woman had no
claim � a position a majority of the court called "absurd." 

At Judge Cook's confirmation hearing, even the Senate Judiciary Committee
chairman, Orrin Hatch, a strong supporter, felt a need to ask her why she
dissents so often. It is not, "as has been implied," she said, "a matter
of my particular bent or preference for any side of a case." She
dissents, she said, when she disagrees about the law.

There were senators who were prepared to explore the matter further. But
Republicans on the Judiciary Committee, in an extraordinary move, had
scheduled a single confirmation hearing for Justice Cook, Mr. Sutton and
a third nominee. Democratic senators devoted most of their question time
to Mr. Sutton. Justice Cook was all but ignored. When Senator Charles
Schumer asked for her to return for more questions, Senator Hatch
refused, saying it would not be fair to Justice Cook.

The Bush administration has a long list of Deborah Cooks � nominees who
are not stirring controversy, but who will radically reshape the federal
judiciary for a generation. The administration is loading the courts with
judges who rule in favor of discriminating companies, abusive bosses and
employers who injure their workers and lie about it. And it is counting
on the rest of us not to notice. 

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