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Creationists' evolving argument


By Ellen Goodman, 2/6/2003

mICHAEL DINI doesn't exactly fit the profile of an antireligious bigot.
For one thing, the Texas Tech biology professor spent 14 years in a Roman
Catholic order of teaching brothers. 


If he's bigoted against anything, it's probably against the current wave
of grade inflation or perhaps ''recommendation inflation.'' In any case,
Dini's Web page lays out strict criteria for any student who wants his
recommendation to graduate school in science.

First of all, he says, you have to earn an A in his class. Second, he
adds, ''I should know you fairly well.'' And third, you need to
''truthfully and forthrightly affirm a scientific answer'' to the
question: ''How do you think the human species originated?''

It was the need to affirm evolution that startled Micah Spradling out of
his seat. The young student wasn't in Dini's class long enough to (1) get
an A or (2) get to know the professor. But Spradling dropped out anyway.
He did some time at Lubbock Christian University, got a medical school
recommendation there, and then returned to Texas Tech with some lawyers
added to his curriculum vitae.

With the aid, comfort, legal advice, and bankroll of the Liberty Legal
Institute of Texas, Spradling is accusing Dini of discriminating against
him on the basis of religion. And John Ashcroft's Department of Justice
has begun an investigation.

This is the sort of frivolous lawsuit you thought conservatives opposed,
but never mind. It's turning the argument over creation and evolution
upside down and inside out.

Remember when the fight against Darwin in the classroom reappeared in the
1980s? Creationists insisted they weren't trying to get their religion
into the curriculum. Creationism wasn't faith, they said, it was fact.
Now they're arguing that creationism is part of Spradling's religion. I
guess even creationists can evolve.

As for lawyers, watching the Liberty Legal Institute ostensibly fight
prejudice is enough to make anyone dizzy. This is the group that, among
many other things, fought to uphold antisodomy laws that make homosexual
acts illegal in Texas. They also argued that removing a Ten Commandments
monument from the state house grounds would be ''censorship'' of
religious history.

Imitation may be the sincerest form of flattery, but conservative lawyers
are now agile and nervy enough to hijack liberal arguments for their own
causes. Kelly Shackleford, the chief counsel, actually compared Dini's
attitude toward a creationist with that of a racist. What if Dini refused
to write letters of recommendation to African-Americans? Shackleford
asked. ''I can't imagine the university would say, well, that's a
personal decision of one of our professors and we're not going to
interfere. Discrimination on the basis of race, sex, or religion is
prohibited.''

Needless - or maybe not needless - to say, Dini's refusal to recommend a
creationist for a graduate degree in medicine or science is not like
refusing to recommend an African-American. It's like refusing to
recognize someone who doesn't believe in gravity for a PhD program in
physics. But creationists who believe that the origin of species is an
open-and-shut book - and the book is the Bible - now accuse evolutionists
of being narrow-minded.

A headline in the local paper described Dini as ''Rigid on evolution.''
One of Spradling's supporters said that a professor who dines out on
academic freedom ought to grant that freedom to his students.

Lest you think this is an arcane argument in one Texas university, it's
parallel to what's going on in public high schools. After losing their
bid to rid the classroom of Darwin, creationists went back to court coyly
suggesting equal time for ''equal'' points of view. Now they are pressing
for laws like those in Mississippi, Alabama, and Oklahoma that require a
printed disclaimer in the textbooks that teach evolution.

There is nothing that says you can't believe in God and evolution.
Scientists do it all the time. Including, I am told, professor Dini. Most
Americans believe, in a phrase, that ''God created evolution.''

But as Dini asks rhetorically on his now infamous Web page, ''How can
someone who does not accept the most important theory in biology expect
to properly practice in a field that is so heavily based on biology?'' Is
a scientist expected to entertain all points of view on whether, say, the
Earth travels around the sun or risk being called a bigot?

Dini may have been brave or naive to put his principles down on pixels.
Writing recommendations is the most arbitrary and individualistic of
extracurricular activities performed by a professor.

If he is convicted of ''discriminating'' against religion, surely every
student can demand that a professor equate beliefs and facts. Next stop,
astrology for astronomers? Feng Shui for physicists? Anyone want a
recommendation? How about a lawyer instead?


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