http://www.guardian.co.uk/Iraq/Story/0,2763,898450,00.html

Eastern European countries reacted with fury and dismay yesterday after
being summarily ordered by France to hold their tongues on Iraq and toe the
Franco-German line of resistance to the US.
The former communist countries due to join the EU next year, or hoping to do
so soon, endorsed an emergency summit declaration from Brussels on Monday
giving Saddam Hussein a "final opportunity" to comply with UN demands.

But outrage at remarks by President Jacques Chirac late on Monday, attacking
as "infantile" and "reckless" EU candidates' support for the US, echoed
across the continent.

Poland's prime minister, Leszek Miller, stayed away from yesterday's meeting
of the 13 candidate countries in Brussels, angry that he had not been asked
to attend the summit proper.

But his deputy foreign minister, Adam Rotfeld, said the countries of the
region would decide what was good for them in spite of Mr Chirac's rebuke
that in supporting Washington the east Europeans had "lost a good
opportunity to keep quiet".

The European Commission and current member states were appalled.

"They have as much right to speak up as Great Britain or France or any other
member of the European Union today," said Tony Blair, a champion of
eastwards expansion. "They know the value of Europe and America sticking
together."

Chris Patten, the EU's external relations commissioner, said union members
were entitled to their own views.

Romano Prodi, president of the European Commission, was mortified by the
hint that French voters might block the new members' accession in a future
referendum. "The enlargement of the EU is an historic duty and a promise
made by all the member states," a spokesman said. "We trust the treaty will
be ratified and enter into force as planned."

A senior Czech official complained that the eight eastern countries joining
the EU next year had been under intolerable pressure from Brussels and
Berlin and were being bullied into toeing the Franco-German line on Iraq.

"We've spent the past 10 years trying to get into both the EU and Nato. It's
vital for us to keep in both the EU and Nato. But the Americans are pressing
us to make a choice one way and the Germans the other.

"Not so long ago we were being told Berlin wanted a European Germany. Now it
seems [the EU] is to be a German Europe."

The Poles, Czechs, and Hungarians joined Mr Blair and four others in signing
the "gang of eight" letter in support of President Bush, while another 10
countries in eastern Europe and the Balkans issued a declaration backing the
Americans.

The east Europeans respond that Germany's anti-war line, initially an
electoral tactic by Chancellor Gerhard Schr�der, was not squared with EU
allies.

"All of central Europe is in an impossible position, between a rock and a
hard place," said Jiri Pehe, a Czech analyst and foreign policy aide to
former president Vaclav Havel. "No matter what we do, we will be seen as
disloyal to France and Germany, or to the US."

Mr Chirac singled out Bulgaria and Romania for criticism, warning that
support for the US was jeopardising their chances of being admitted to the
EU. Ion Iliescu, president of Romania, hoping to join in 2007, called Mr
Chirac's comments "totally unjustified, unwise and undemocratic".

Mr Chirac's fury was widely seen as betraying France's deep anxiety at the
way the club it helped to found will change beyond recognition when it takes
in 10 new members next May - as well as mounting anger at the distinction
made by Donald Rumsfeld, the US defence secretary, who dismissed France and
Germany as "old Europe" compared to the friendlier "new" easterners.

Starting in Slovenia next month, the incoming EU states are to hold
referendums on EU membership.

Gary Titley, leader of Britain's Labour MEPs, condemned Mr Chirac's
"bully-boy tactics".





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