"Robert J. Chassell" wrote:
> 
> According to Fernand Braudel, 308 years ago today, on 3 February 1695,

Which calendar were they using?  When did France switch calendars?

> the Palatine wrote:
> 
>     `At the king's table the wine and water froze in the glasses.'
> 
> in the Hall of Mirrors at Versailles, France.
> 
> This was the combined result of the little ice age and poorly designed
> fireplaces.

Yowch.

Were these poorly-designed fireplaces the norm, or did someone goof in
building the palace (maybe worrying more about looks than function)?  I know
Franklin was frustrated by the state of fireplace technology, inspiring him
to design his stove, but was it possible to make a better *fireplace* than
they had at Versailles?
 
> [from
>     Capitalism and Material Life 1400 - 1800
>     Fernand Braudel, 1967
>     Translated from the French by Miriam Kochan, 1973
>     Harper Torchbooks, Harper & Row
>     page 216
> ]

Thanks for the cite.

        Julia
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