On Tue, May 19, 2020 at 05:51:41PM +0100, Grant Likely wrote:
> On 12/03/2020 04:58, Sumit Garg wrote:
> > On Thu, 12 Mar 2020 at 03:11, Francois Ozog <[email protected]> 
> > wrote:
> > > 
> > > Le mer. 11 mars 2020 à 22:22, Heinrich Schuchardt <[email protected]> a
> > > écrit :
> > > 
> > > > On 3/11/20 12:10 PM, Daniel Thompson wrote:
> > > > > On Tue, Mar 10, 2020 at 06:34:35PM +0100, Francois Ozog wrote:
> > > > > > On Tue, 10 Mar 2020 at 18:19, Daniel Thompson <
> > > > [email protected]>
> > > > > > wrote:
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > > On Tue, Mar 10, 2020 at 05:02:27PM +0100, Francois Ozog wrote:
> > > > > > > > 0.1 - EBBR goal
> > > > > > > > May be a reassessment on the "for what" the specification is 
> > > > > > > > built.
> > > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > > Following all the discussions with prominent industry players, 
> > > > > > > > I start
> > > > > > > > to think that limiting the constraints to be EBBR compliant may 
> > > > > > > > become
> > > > > > > > counter productive. There will be both EBBR non compliant and 
> > > > > > > > EBBR
> > > > > > > > compliant systems. This is inevitable. But EBBR exist for a 
> > > > > > > > number of
> > > > > > > > use cases in a number of markets. The value of EBBR is 
> > > > > > > > consistent
> > > > > > > > behavior across those.
> > > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > > Maximising number of EBBR compliant systems without stating use 
> > > > > > > > case
> > > > > > > > parameters ( "why" and "for what") may not be the best goal.
> > > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > > Out of things to be more explicit are supported secure boot 
> > > > > > > > flows
> > > > > > > > (with/without shim+grub or direct). Some vendors require 
> > > > > > > > shim+grub
> > > > > > > > while industry players want the exact opposite: nothing but 
> > > > > > > > UEFI. This
> > > > > > > > drivers a number of requirements in terms of UEFI protocols 
> > > > > > > > needed
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > We have resisted levels in EBBR until now but this might be where 
> > > > > > > might
> > > > > > > have a need for them.
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > Put another way I agree that getting explicit about mandatory 
> > > > > > > features
> > > > > > > for secure boot flows is useful.
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > However I also think that is remains valuable to define best 
> > > > > > > practice
> > > > > > > for how firmware and OS interact on systems that have not 
> > > > > > > implemented
> > > > > > > secure boot.
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > It's all about the target use:
> > > > > > 1) industrial (manufacturing, automotive, robotics, medical...)
> > > > components
> > > > > > 2) telecom edge
> > > > > > 3) 96boards
> > > > > > 4) developer desktop
> > > > > > 5) server
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > As I just consider 1 and 2, I have no case without secure boot...
> > > > > > Now the dev platform can come without the secureboot active and
> > > > > > SElinx deactivated....
> > > > > > In what context you think this is usefull?
> > > > > 
> > > > > I would like it to be possible for dev boards and SoMs whose SoCs do 
> > > > > not
> > > > > have a built-in root of trust to have some basic level of EBBR
> > > > > compliance.
> > > > > 
> > > > > I don't like to optics of saying "this standard cannot possibly apply 
> > > > > to
> > > > > a Raspberry Pi"[1]. Taking the RPi Zero or CM3 as examples[2], I can't
> > > > see any
> > > > > value added by secure boot since the root-of-trust would have to start
> > > > > on the same media as the operating system anyway.
> > > > 
> > > > There is a TPMv2 module available for Raspberries.
> > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > https://buyzero.de/products/letstrust-hardware-tpm-trusted-platform-module?variant=33890452626
> > > > 
> > > > Would we be able to use this as root of trust?
> > 
> > AFAIK, TPM in itself can't act as a root of trust. It is rather a
> > passive device which can provide you with trusted/secure services. In
> > general a root of trust is the first piece of *non-modifiable* code
> > that runs on a platform which is BootROM that establishes the chain of
> > trust via verifying the first stage boot-loader which in turn
> > continues the chain of trust to next boot stages and so on.
> 
> I think there is a distinction to be made between useful platforms for
> development where most of the functionality required for secure boot
> should be usable, and actual secure platforms that have the needed
> hardware characteristics.
> 
> EBBR should account for RPi and similar because it is a very convenient
> development platform, but there are very few security requirements that
> can be guaranteed.
> 
> What do you think of a security addendum or checklist that goes
> alongside EBBR to detail what is required to make the platform actually
> secure? EBBR proper can specify the functional interfaces, but security
> certification is outside EBBR scope.

I like the addendum approach.

I'm also happy for conditional dependancies on the security features to
become part of the requirements: if platform provides XXX then it must
implement YYY.

It is only mandatory requirements that are hard to met on common dev
boards that are a problem for me.


Daniel.
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