Due to additional release-blocking issues reported after M-146 was released
to beta-channel (giving us limited time to address them) we've decided to
delay the Origin Trial again and will provide an update here when we have a
new starting milestone.
Reilly Grant | Software Engineer | [email protected] | Google Chrome
<https://www.google.com/chrome>


On Fri, Feb 13, 2026 at 1:34 PM Reilly Grant <[email protected]> wrote:

> We've decided to exclude Android from the Origin Trial due to the
> implementation's immaturity on that platform. Since only CPU inference is
> supported on Android (GPU and NPU inference support is planned but
> incomplete) this won't affect our experimentation goals very much.
> Reilly Grant | Software Engineer | [email protected] | Google Chrome
> <https://www.google.com/chrome>
>
>
> On Thu, Feb 5, 2026 at 9:21 AM Reilly Grant <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>> The Origin Trial will start in M-146 and run through M-148. Developers
>> can sign up for trial keys:
>>
>>    - Chrome:
>>    https://developer.chrome.com/origintrials/#/view_trial/2250110963824984065
>>    - Edge:
>>    
>> https://developer.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-edge/origin-trials/trials/19857284-cf52-484b-8b09-8ca50ac9dccb
>>
>> Reilly Grant | Software Engineer | [email protected] | Google Chrome
>> <https://www.google.com/chrome>
>>
>>
>> On Mon, Jan 5, 2026 at 7:29 PM Reilly Grant <[email protected]> wrote:
>>
>>> Due to release-blocking issues, we are delaying the start of the Origin
>>> Trial by at least a release. I will update this thread when we have a new
>>> starting milestone.
>>> Reilly Grant | Software Engineer | [email protected] | Google Chrome
>>> <https://www.google.com/chrome>
>>>
>>>
>>> On Fri, Dec 19, 2025 at 1:09 PM Rick Byers <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>
>>>> Glad to see this in OT, hope to see some cool things in the wild soon!
>>>> LGTM to experiment 145-147 inclusive.
>>>>
>>>> On Fri, Dec 19, 2025 at 2:52 PM Reilly Grant <[email protected]>
>>>> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> On Friday, December 19, 2025 at 11:50:19 AM UTC-8 Chromestatus wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>> *Contact emails*
>>>>> [email protected], [email protected], [email protected],
>>>>> [email protected]
>>>>>
>>>>> *Explainer*
>>>>> https://github.com/webmachinelearning/webnn/blob/main/explainer.md
>>>>>
>>>>> *Specification*
>>>>> https://webmachinelearning.github.io/webnn
>>>>>
>>>>> *Design docs*
>>>>>
>>>>> https://docs.google.com/document/d/1kIc5NO1PU1DbGHKOsnan-
>>>>> tEhV01L6_K3OLA5g0o4Ts4/edit?resourcekey=0-ltUDiDZqxKgARhtNqsGJeg
>>>>>
>>>>> *Summary*
>>>>> WebNN seeks to enable web applications and frameworks to take
>>>>> advantage of native operating system services for machine learning and the
>>>>> underlying hardware capabilities available on a user's computer to
>>>>> implement consistent, efficient, and reliable ML experiences on the web.
>>>>>
>>>>> *Blink component*
>>>>> Blink>WebML
>>>>> <https://issues.chromium.org/issues?q=customfield1222907:%22Blink%3EWebML%22>
>>>>>
>>>>> *Web Feature ID*
>>>>> webnn <https://webstatus.dev/features/webnn>
>>>>>
>>>>> *TAG review*
>>>>> https://github.com/w3ctag/design-reviews/issues/933
>>>>>
>>>>> *TAG review status*
>>>>> Issues addressed
>>>>>
>>>>> *Origin Trial documentation link*
>>>>> https://webnn.io/en/learn/get-started/quickstart
>>>>>
>>>>> *Risks*
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> *Interoperability and Compatibility*
>>>>> Aside from the risk that other browsers do not implement (which is
>>>>> trending towards unlikely given that Edge is planning to ship alongside
>>>>> Chrome and Firefox is planning to implement) the primary interoperability
>>>>> risk is that a WebNN implementation needs to abstract over the ML
>>>>> acceleration capabilities of the underlying platform and hardware. The
>>>>> specification mitigates this risk by defining a set of ML operations which
>>>>> must be supported and provides a feature detection mechanism for
>>>>> discovering additional operations that may be optionally supported. This
>>>>> allows developers to write broadly interoperable code by using only the
>>>>> required operations or design their applications to adapt to additional
>>>>> capabilities at runtime.
>>>>>
>>>>> *Gecko*: Positive (https://github.com/mozilla/standards-positions/
>>>>> issues/1215#issuecomment-3520278819)
>>>>>
>>>>> *WebKit*: No signal (https://github.com/WebKit/standards-positions/
>>>>> issues/486) Apple is participating in the WebML WG but has made no
>>>>> public statements about implementation.
>>>>>
>>>>> *Web developers*: Positive Microsoft's ONNX runtime includes an
>>>>> execution provider for WebNN (https://onnxruntime.ai/docs/
>>>>> tutorials/web/ep-webnn.html). Google's LiteRT.js framework has
>>>>> announced that they are working on WebNN support (
>>>>> https://youtu.be/HAjotVloAvI?t=219).
>>>>>
>>>>> *Other signals*: The WebNN implementation in Chromium is a
>>>>> collaboration between Google, Intel, and Microsoft. Edge will be launching
>>>>> WebNN at the same time as Chrome.
>>>>>
>>>>> *Ergonomics*
>>>>> For some use cases, particularly real-time ML processing of video,
>>>>> integration between WebNN and WebGPU is required. Support for this has 
>>>>> been
>>>>> prototyped on some platforms as an `exportToGPU()` method that takes an
>>>>> `MLTensor` and makes it available as a `GPUBuffer` but this is not yet
>>>>> available on all platforms.
>>>>>
>>>>> *Activation*
>>>>> Most developers don't write JavaScript or WebGPU shader code to
>>>>> execute their ML models by hand. Instead frameworks such as LiteRT.js, 
>>>>> ONNX
>>>>> Runtime Web, WebLLM or Transformers.js are used. Support for WebNN in 
>>>>> these
>>>>> frameworks (already starting to appear) will be a large factor in the
>>>>> adoption of this API.
>>>>>
>>>>> *Security*
>>>>> The primary security risk is exposing the underlying platform
>>>>> frameworks to potentially malicious content. This is mitigated through
>>>>> sandboxing of the GPU process and fuzz testing. The risks are similar to
>>>>> WebGPU, though the expressiveness of WebNN is lower than WGSL.
>>>>>
>>>>> *WebView application risks*
>>>>>
>>>>> Does this intent deprecate or change behavior of existing APIs, such
>>>>> that it has potentially high risk for Android WebView-based applications?
>>>>> This is a new API.
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> *Goals for experimentation*
>>>>> *No information provided*
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Due to GoogleChrome/chromium-dashboard#4155
>>>>> <https://github.com/GoogleChrome/chromium-dashboard/issues/4155> this
>>>>> wasn't filled in. It should read:
>>>>>
>>>>> The goal of this experiment is to understand how well real-world
>>>>> models abstract to the operations supported by WebNN and how well WebNN 
>>>>> can
>>>>> map these operations to those supported by the hardware of real-world 
>>>>> users.
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> *Ongoing technical constraints*
>>>>> WebNN can currently execute models on CPU across all platforms but
>>>>> support for GPU and NPU execution is more limited. This will expand as
>>>>> development continues.
>>>>>
>>>>> *Debuggability*
>>>>> There is currently no special DevTools support for this API beyond
>>>>> regular JavaScript debugging. A feature we have considered (and prototyped
>>>>> via an internal extension and the --webnn-coreml-dump-model,
>>>>> --webnn-ort-dump-model, and --webnn-tflite-dump-model browser flags) is
>>>>> inspecting graphs constructed by a site and exporting them in the
>>>>> underlying platform format so that they can be inspected with other tools.
>>>>>
>>>>> *Will this feature be supported on all six Blink platforms (Windows,
>>>>> Mac, Linux, ChromeOS, Android, and Android WebView)?*
>>>>> Yes
>>>>>
>>>>> *Is this feature fully tested by web-platform-tests
>>>>> <https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/main/docs/testing/web_platform_tests.md>?*
>>>>> Yes
>>>>> https://wpt.fyi/results/webnn?label=master&label=
>>>>> experimental&aligned&q=webnn
>>>>>
>>>>> *DevTrial instructions*
>>>>> https://webnn.io/en/learn/get-started/installation
>>>>>
>>>>> *Flag name on about://flags*
>>>>> web-machine-learning-neural-network
>>>>>
>>>>> *Finch feature name*
>>>>> WebMachineLearningNeuralNetwork
>>>>>
>>>>> *Requires code in //chrome?*
>>>>> True
>>>>>
>>>>> *Tracking bug*
>>>>> https://issues.chromium.org/issues/40206287
>>>>>
>>>>> *Estimated milestones*
>>>>> Origin trial desktop first145 Origin trial desktop last147 DevTrial
>>>>> on desktop125 Origin trial Android first145 Origin trial Android last
>>>>> 147 DevTrial on Android125 Origin trial WebView first145 Origin trial
>>>>> WebView last147
>>>>>
>>>>> *Link to entry on the Chrome Platform Status*
>>>>> https://chromestatus.com/feature/5176273954144256?gate=
>>>>> 5186064701194240
>>>>>
>>>>> *Links to previous Intent discussions*
>>>>> Intent to Prototype: https://groups.google.com/a/
>>>>> chromium.org/g/blink-dev/c/PD6TDMDS9mg
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> This intent message was generated by Chrome Platform Status
>>>>> <https://chromestatus.com>.
>>>>>
>>>>> --
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>>>>> an email to [email protected].
>>>>> To view this discussion visit
>>>>> https://groups.google.com/a/chromium.org/d/msgid/blink-dev/70b6585e-7685-45d6-9507-dbbf586799ecn%40chromium.org
>>>>> <https://groups.google.com/a/chromium.org/d/msgid/blink-dev/70b6585e-7685-45d6-9507-dbbf586799ecn%40chromium.org?utm_medium=email&utm_source=footer>
>>>>> .
>>>>>
>>>>

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