Contact emailsmiketa...@chromium.org, jhbrad...@google.com,
riz...@google.com

Explainerhttps://github.com/GoogleChrome/ip-protection/blob/main/README.md

Specification

None. While Apple does ship a similar feature, we believe that we need the
experience that comes with shipping before attempting standardization or
alignment of architectures. See the relevant discussion in the TAG review
<https://github.com/w3ctag/design-reviews/issues/1083#issuecomment-2891647225>
.

Summary

IP Protection is a feature that limits availability of a user’s original IP
address in third party contexts in Incognito mode, enhancing Incognito's
protections against cross-site tracking when users choose to browse in this
mode.

IP addresses are essential to the basic functioning of the web, notably for
routing traffic and to prevent fraud and spam. However, like third-party
cookies, they can also be used for tracking. For Chrome users who choose to
browse in Incognito mode, we wanted to provide additional control over
their IP address, without breaking essential web functionality.

To strike this balance between protection and usability, this proposal
focuses on limiting the use of IP addresses in a third-party context in
Incognito Mode. To that end, this proposal uses a list-based approach,
where only domains on the Masked Domain List
<https://github.com/GoogleChrome/ip-protection/blob/main/Masked-Domain-List.md>
(MDL)
in a third-party context will be impacted.

1% Experiment Summary

Our 1% stable Incognito experiment did not show any statistically
significant movement for Core Web Vitals or increase in crashes on both
Desktop and Android platforms.

As the feature is only enabled for a subset of traffic (domains on the
Masked Domain List) for Incognito sessions, the sample size is smaller than
we typically observe in a 1% experiment. We plan to carefully ramp the
experiment to evaluate performance and stability impact before launching to
Incognito 100%.


Blink component

Internals>Network>Proxy
<https://issues.chromium.org/issues?q=customfield1222907:%22Internals%3ENetwork%3EProxy%22>


TAG review

https://github.com/w3ctag/design-reviews/issues/1083


TAG review status

Closed (resolution: decline)


Risks



Interoperability and Compatibility

There shouldn’t be any interop concerns, as we’re routing certain traffic
through a series of proxies.


In terms of compatibility, there are a few possible risks, namely assigning
the incorrect geo
<https://github.com/GoogleChrome/ip-protection/blob/main/Explainer-IP-Geolocation.md>
on egress. However, this would be considered a bug in our services (to be
fixed server side when discovered), not a consequence of the feature
itself. Another risk might be that these IP ranges aren’t recognized and
certain traffic is incorrectly blocked or a user loses access to a
resource. We have published our geofeed
<https://www.gstatic.com/ipprotection/geofeed> as one mitigation for this
risk.


Gecko: No signal


WebKit: Shipped/Shipping Safari has a similar feature called iCloud Private
Relay.


Web developers: Mixed signals There are some different views in the various
open and closed issues at
https://github.com/GoogleChrome/ip-protection/issues. They range from
neutral (questions about user choice, impact on anti-fraud/anti-abuse use
cases, etc.) to negative (questions around the ability to trust the system).


Other signals:


WebView application risks

Does this intent deprecate or change behavior of existing APIs, such that
it has potentially high risk for Android WebView-based applications?

None



Debuggability

We display which requests are proxied in the DevTools Network panel (when
IP Protection is enabled). Proxied requests can also be debugged via
netlogs.


We also have chrome://flags/#ip-protection-proxy-opt-out which developers
or users can use for testing suspected breakage.


Will this feature be supported on all six Blink platforms (Windows, Mac,
Linux, ChromeOS, Android, and Android WebView)?

No

We plan to launch this on all Blink platforms except WebView.


Is this feature fully tested by web-platform-tests
<https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/main/docs/testing/web_platform_tests.md>
?

No, and there isn’t any API to be tested. So we don’t plan to add any.


Flag name on about://flags

None


Finch feature name

EnableIpPrivacyProxy


Rollout plan

(RARE) Experiment users ramp up over time


Requires code in //chrome?

False


Tracking bug

https://issues.chromium.org/issues/370696608


Launch bug

https://launch.corp.google.com/launch/4403761


Estimated milestones

Shipping on desktop

140

Shipping on Android

140


Anticipated spec changes

Open questions about a feature may be a source of future web compat or
interop issues. Please list open issues (e.g. links to known github issues
in the project for the feature specification) whose resolution may
introduce web compat/interop risk (e.g., changing to naming or structure of
the API in a non-backward-compatible way).

None


Link to entry on the Chrome Platform Status

https://chromestatus.com/feature/6574194264899584
<https://chromestatus.com/feature/6574194264899584?gate=6525820887105536>


Links to previous Intent discussions

Intent to Experiment:
https://groups.google.com/a/chromium.org/g/blink-dev/c/9s8ojrooa_Q/m/I6Rj5UTZBgAJ

https://groups.google.com/a/chromium.org/g/blink-dev/c/gBL-Nce3g9c?e=48417069

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