LGTM1, but conditioned on the spec work landing before shipping anything.
On 6/25/25 1:00 a.m., Yoav Weiss (@Shopify) wrote:
On Wed, Jun 25, 2025 at 4:18 AM Vladimir Levin <vmp...@chromium.org>
wrote:
On Thursday, June 19, 2025 at 9:48:37 AM UTC-4 Yoav Weiss wrote:
Contact emailsyoavwe...@chromium.org
Explainer
This will add the cookie name prefix `__Http-`.
Cookies that would start with that prefix would only be able
to be set using the `Set-Cookie` HTTP header and will have to
have an `httpOnly` attribute.
Adding that prefix to the cookie name will give site operators
the guarantee that any such cookie they see was set by their
server, and not be a malicious/compromised script.
There are still ongoing discussions
<https://github.com/httpwg/http-extensions/issues/3111#issuecomment-2986560222>
about the exact spelling of a combination of this prefix with
the `__Host-` prefix. I'd like this intent to cover both, but
I'm not planning to ship the `__HostHttp` variant until the
dust settles on the desired spelling.
Specificationhttps://github.com/httpwg/http-extensions/pull/3110
<https://github.com/httpwg/http-extensions/pull/3110>
Summary
There are cases where it's important to distinguish on the
server side between cookies that were set by the server and
ones that were set by the client. One such case is cookies
that are normally always set by the server, unless some
unexpected code (an XSS exploit, a malicious extension, a
commit from a confused developer, etc.) happens to set them on
the client. This proposal adds a signal that would enable
servers to make such a distinction. More specifically, it
defines the __Http and __HostHttp prefixes, that make sure
that a cookie is not set on the client side using script.
What is the behavior if one attempts to set an `__Http`-prefixed
cookie from script with this feature? Does it silently fail, or is
there an error that is thrown?
Similar to existing prefixes
<https://github.com/web-platform-tests/wpt/blob/master/cookies/resources/cookie-helper.sub.js#L76>,
when setting a cookie using `document.cookie`, the only way to know it
failed is observing (on the server) it is not present in relevant
requests.
Setting such a cookie through the CookieStore API results in a Promise
rejection
<https://github.com/web-platform-tests/wpt/blob/master/cookie-store/cookieStore_special_names.https.any.js#L39>.
Blink componentInternals>Network>Cookies
<https://issues.chromium.org/issues?q=customfield1222907:%22Internals%3ENetwork%3ECookies%22>
TAG reviewNone, as the TAG doesn't typically review HTTP features.
TAG review statusNot applicable
Risks
Interoperability and Compatibility
No particular compat issues, as we don't expect this prefix to
already exist in the wild.
In terms of interop, Mozilla and Apple folks are heavily
involved in the discussions and haven't raised any concerns.
I agree that the chance of there being __Http named cookies is
very low, but I've been wrong about things like this before :) Do
you have any metrics/code searches/etc to validate that this is
safe from compat perspective?
I don't have any metrics, and GH search seems to ignore the _ and -
parts when searching for `__Http-`..
I agree there's a non-zero change that someone added such a prefix to
a cookie (without it being httpOnly), but I think having a Finch flag
to be able to turn the feature off in case that turns out to be the
case is sufficient.
/Gecko/: No signal
(https://github.com/mozilla/standards-positions/issues/1256
<https://github.com/mozilla/standards-positions/issues/1256>)
/WebKit/: No signal
(https://github.com/WebKit/standards-positions/issues/518
<https://github.com/WebKit/standards-positions/issues/518>)
/Web developers/: Positive
(https://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/ietf-http-wg/2025JanMar/0146.html
<https://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/ietf-http-wg/2025JanMar/0146.html>)
/Other signals/:
WebView application risks
Does this intent deprecate or change behavior of existing
APIs, such that it has potentially high risk for Android
WebView-based applications?
None
Debuggability
None
Will this feature be supported on all six Blink platforms
(Windows, Mac, Linux, ChromeOS, Android, and Android WebView)?Yes
Is this feature fully tested by web-platform-tests
<https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/main/docs/testing/web_platform_tests.md>?Yes
https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/chromium/src/+/6638647/15/third_party/blink/web_tests/external/wpt/cookies/prefix/__Http.https.html
<https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/chromium/src/+/6638647/15/third_party/blink/web_tests/external/wpt/cookies/prefix/__Http.https.html>
https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/chromium/src/+/6650996/2/third_party/blink/web_tests/external/wpt/cookies/prefix/__HostHttp.https.html
<https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/chromium/src/+/6650996/2/third_party/blink/web_tests/external/wpt/cookies/prefix/__HostHttp.https.html>
Flag name on about://flagsNone
Finch feature namePrefixCookieHttp, PrefixCookieHostHttp
Rollout planWill ship enabled for all users
Requires code in //chrome?False
Tracking bughttps://issues.chromium.org/issues/426096760
<https://issues.chromium.org/issues/426096760>
Estimated milestonesShipping on desktop140Shipping on
Android140Shipping on WebView140
Anticipated spec changes
Open questions about a feature may be a source of future web
compat or interop issues. Please list open issues (e.g. links
to known github issues in the project for the feature
specification) whose resolution may introduce web
compat/interop risk (e.g., changing to naming or structure of
the API in a non-backward-compatible way).
None
Link to entry on the Chrome Platform
Statushttps://chromestatus.com/feature/5170139586363392?gate=5174068239925248
<https://chromestatus.com/feature/5170139586363392?gate=5174068239925248>
This intent message was generated by Chrome Platform Status
<https://chromestatus.com/>.
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