On Mon, Jun 23, 2025 at 5:59 PM Yoav Weiss (@Shopify) <
yoavwe...@chromium.org> wrote:

> Thanks for improving "moderate"!
>
> On Mon, Jun 23, 2025 at 10:54 AM 'Domenic Denicola' via blink-dev <
> blink-dev@chromium.org> wrote:
>
>> Contact emailsnhir...@chromium.org
>>
>> Specification
>> https://wicg.github.io/nav-speculation/speculation-rules.html#:~:text=early%20as%20possible.-,%22moderate%22,balance%20between%20%22eager%22%20and%20%22conservative%22.,-%22conservative%22
>>
>> Summary
>>
>> On mobile, "moderate" eagerness speculation rules prefetches and
>> prerenders now trigger when a link enters the viewport and passes other
>> conditions that indicate that it's more likely to be clicked. The previous
>> behavior, of waiting until pointerdown, was the same as "conservative"
>> eagerness. This new behavior is more useful as it better reflects author
>> intent to be more eager than the "conservative" setting. More detail on
>> this and other upcoming improvements to speculation rules eagerness are
>> available at
>> https://docs.google.com/document/d/1YPbtUPfZIDElzBZNx8IQMzRFvy8oauLG_i1XIr6jgTs/edit?usp=sharing
>> .
>>
>
> Are you planning to ship the "simple viewport heuristics", the "complex
> viewport heuristics", or both?
>

This PSA is for "complex viewport heuristics", the new "moderate" behavior.

Future PSAs will be used for "eager" (which is "simple viewport heuristics"
on mobile.)


>
>
>>
>>
>> Blink componentInternals>Preload
>> <https://issues.chromium.org/issues?q=customfield1222907:%22Internals%3EPreload%22>
>>
>> Risks
>>
>>
>> Interoperability and Compatibility
>>
>> The exact definitions of eagerness levels are left vague in the
>> specification. ("User agents should enact the candidate if user behavior
>> suggests the user may navigate to this URL in the near future. For
>> instance, the user might have scrolled a link into the viewport and moved
>> the cursor over it for some time.") This change is in line with those
>> suggestions. Due to speculation rules' nature as a progressive enhancement,
>> it is very hard to depend on the exact heuristic, so varying across browser
>> engines, platforms, and browser versions should not pose significant
>> interoperability or compatibility risks. As evidence, the heuristic has
>> varied across mobile and desktop ever since launch, and this has not caused
>> such problems.
>>
>>
>> *Gecko*: Neutral (
>> https://github.com/mozilla/standards-positions/issues/620#issuecomment-2546739520)
>> We have not asked Firefox for their thoughts on this specific change. They
>> are positive on and implementing prefetching, and will likely make their
>> own choices for how to implement each eagerness level.
>>
>> *WebKit*: No signal (
>> https://github.com/WebKit/standards-positions/issues/54) We've not asked
>> Safari for their thoughts on this specific change. They have recently
>> indicated a tentative positive position towards conservative-eagerness
>> prefetching.
>>
>> *Web developers*: Positive We've seen several developers re-create this
>> viewport-based technique using JavaScript to manually insert and remove
>> speculation rules, e.g. in the Quicklink library.
>>
>> *Other signals*:
>>
>> WebView application risks
>>
>> Does this intent deprecate or change behavior of existing APIs, such that
>> it has potentially high risk for Android WebView-based applications?
>>
>> None
>>
>>
>> Debuggability
>>
>> We have unfortunately not yet made this feature work in DevTools mobile
>> emulation mode. That work is tracked in
>> https://issues.chromium.org/issues/420724833 and will be worked on as a
>> follow up.
>>
>> Will this feature be supported on all six Blink platforms (Windows, Mac,
>> Linux, ChromeOS, Android, and Android WebView)?No
>>
>> This is only applicable to Android, and speculation rules are not yet
>> supported on Android WebView.
>>
>> Is this feature fully tested by web-platform-tests
>> <https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/main/docs/testing/web_platform_tests.md>
>> ?No
>>
>> Because the specification intentionally allows user agent flexibility,
>> web platform tests do not capture any specific heuristic here.
>>
>> Flag name on about://flagsNone
>>
>> Finch feature namePreloadingViewportHeuristics
>>
>> Rollout plan(RARE) Experiment users ramp up over time
>>
>> Tracking bughttps://issues.chromium.org/issues/372053392
>>
>> Estimated milestones
>> Shipping on Android 138
>> Link to entry on the Chrome Platform Status
>> https://chromestatus.com/feature/5079361929347072?gate=5206542386987008
>>
>> This intent message was generated by Chrome Platform Status
>> <https://chromestatus.com/>.
>>
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>> .
>>
>

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